Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work (谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is much enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2013, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are famous for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily, a number of people have got to know the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired(解雇) because she took some leftover(剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her and criticized(批评) the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:
1. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2. Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
1.How many people were hungry around the world in 2013 according to the UN World Food Program?
A. 200 million. B. 6 million.
C. 925 million. D. 952 million.
2.What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong’s story?
A. Many Chinese restaurants waste a lot of food.
B. Many Chinese people are kind and ready to help the weak.
C. Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.
D. Many Chinese people don’t agree with the behavior(行为) of wasting food.
3. According to the article, we shouldn’t waste food because .
A. food comes from hard work
B. Chinese are hospitable and generous
C. there is enough food to feed all the people
D. six million children die of hunger every day
4.Which of the following is a good way to save food?
A. Taking restaurant leftover food home.
B. Not eating the healthy food you don’t like.
C.Ordering more than you need at a restaurant.
D. Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping.
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完形填空：通读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We see many animals, like rabbits, bees, dogs, birds, sheep…，but do you know ________these animals say things? First，let's see a rabbit. When a rabbit sees ________ dangerous(危险的)，it runs away at once. When it runs, its tail moves up and ________ .When others see this, they run away, ________ .
Many other animals use this kind of language(语言). When a bee has found some food, it goes back to ________ home. It cannot tell ________ bees where the food is by speaking to them，but it does a little dance in the air. This may tell other bees ________the food is.
Some animals say things by ________ sounds like a man does. For example，a dog barks when a stranger(陌生人)comes near. Some birds can make several ________ sounds, each with its own meaning. In a word, every animal ________ its own language.
1.A. how B. when C. why D. where
2.A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
3.A. up B. again C. down D. on
4.A. also B. too C. either D. back
5.A. their B. they're C. its D. it's
6.A. the other B. small C. all the D. many
7.A. what B. how C. where D. whose
8.A. making B. make C. taking D. take
9.A. strange B. interesting C. useful D. different
10.A. there is B. there are C. have D. has
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Vocabulary.
Complete the sentences with proper forms of the words given.
1.I will always remember your _______ (kind) to me.
2.The teacher is _________ (please) with what we have done in class.
3.He worked hard and ___________ (success) in his business at last.
4.Tom ran so _________ (quick) that I couldn’t catch up with him.
5.On June 1st, parents usually spend some money in______（buy）pictures books for their children as presents.
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A. a, a B. a, an C. an, a D. an, an
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阅读填空
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后1-10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
The haze(雾霾) season is back. How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called “smog”. The word “smog”is from the words “smoke” and “fog”. It first appeared in the early 20th century. It is a kind of air pollution (污染) caused mostly by cars and factories.
Smog will not be good for your health, especially lungs (肺). It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of them.
1. Don’t do exercise in the open air.
Exercising in the open air makes you breathe (呼吸) deeply, and you will take in the particles(颗粒物) deep into your lungs.
2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.
If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day. You can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.
3. Wear a mask.
Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.
4. Change your diet.
Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, noses and lungs. So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit every day. What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat. It’s not good for your lungs.
The 1. weather | |
What is haze? | ◆It’s called smog, a kind of smoky and 2. weather. ◆It is a kind of pollution caused by 3. and factories . |
What is the harm (伤害)? | ◆It is 4. for our health. |
5. to prevent the haze? | ◆Don’t 6. outside. |
◆Stay indoors as 7. as possible with the doors and windows closed. ◆Don’t 8. to open the windows for a while to keep the air clean. | |
◆Choose N95 masks because 9. a mask can prevent taking in the particles. | |
◆Change your diet. Vitamins can make you healthy. So, please eat more vegetables and fruit and 10. meat. | |
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— ______.
A. I don’t think so B. No way
C. You are welcome D. I agree with you
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The sentence structure of “The bird is singing happily.” is ______.
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Do you usually go to school ____bike or ___foot ?
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转换句型，每空一词。
1.My brother is ill. I must take good care of her at home.（改为同义句）
My brother is ill. I must after her at home.
2.Teachers teach students how to solve problems.(改写同义句 )
Students how to solve problems by teachers
3.I can deal with it by asking the teacher for help.（对划线部分提问）
you deal with it?
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________ _______ when he comes back to Chongqing , he will visit his grandparents first .
5.Are there any new markets in Asia? The sales manager wants to know.（合并为一句）
The sales manager wants to know _________ there ___________ some new markets in Asia.
6.We don’t know when we should arrive there. (保持句意基本不变)
We don’t know when __________ __________ there.
7.He spent an hour in finishing reading the comics．( 改为同义句)
It______ him an hour _______ finish reading the comics．
8.能否把这做好取决于你的学习习惯。（完成译句）
Whether or not you can do this well __________ __________ your learning habits .
9.昨天我错拿了Lisa的雨伞。
I took Lisa’s umbrella __________ __________ .
10.乡下的环境如此好以致于我都想搬去那儿住。（完成译句）
The environment of the countryside is __________ good __________ I want to move there .
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