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【题目】根据句意写出单词(词首的字母已给出)。

1The teacher asked us to make some s__________ with these phrases(短语).

2Can you p__________ this English word?

Sorry, I can’t. Let’s listen to the tape.

3You can’t drive because you don’t have a driver’s 1__________.

4Everyone arrived at school on time e_________ Tim because he was ill.

5Kate can’t go to bed though she is very s__________,because she hasn’t finished her homework.

6Whoever breaks traffic rules must be p________________.

7Linda,you have been ill for two days. I think you should be e___________ by a doctor.

8This morning I o____________.I woke up at 8:00 and was late for school.

9This bottle is e____________.There is nothing in it.

10In western countries, it’s i_____________ to ask a person how old he or she is.

【答案】

1sentences

2pronounce

3license

4except

5sleepy

6punished

7examined

8overslept

9empty

10impolite

【解析】

1句意:老师要求我们用这些短语造一些句子。

根据句中make和“these phrases”可知,此处是“用短语造句”;sentence是可数名词,意为“句子”,根据句中有some,所以此处使用sentence的复数形式。故填sentences

2句意:——你能把这个英语单词读出来吗?——对不起,我不能,让我们听录音吧。

根据回答中“Let’s listen to the tape.”可知,此处是听录音,所以问句中是询问会不会发这个单词的读音;pronounce是动词,意为“发(单词的)音”,句中有情态动词can,所以此处使用动词原形。故填pronounce

3句意:你不能开车是因为你没有驾照?

根据句中“can’t drive”可知,此处是“没有驾照不能开车”;license是名词,意为“执照,许可证”,driver’s license驾驶证,驾照。故填license

4句意:除了蒂姆,每个人都准时到达学校,因为他生病了。

根据句中“because he was ill”可知,此处是“因蒂姆生病,所以除了蒂姆以外,其他人都准时到校”;except是介词,意为“除……之外”。故填except

5句意:凯特虽然很困,但还是不能去睡觉,因为她还没有完成作业。

根据句中though可知,此处是“虽然很困,但是不能睡觉,因为作业还没有完成”;句中isbe动词,所以此处使用形容词;sleepy是形容词,意为“困倦的”。故填sleepy

6句意:违反交通规则的人必须受到惩罚。

根据句中“breaks traffic rules”可知,此处是“违反交通规则的人会被惩罚”;punish是动词,意为“惩罚”;“违反交通规则的人”和“惩罚”之间是逻辑上的被动关系,此处使用被动语态;句中有情态动词should,所以此处使用should be donepunish的过去分词是punished。故填punished

7句意:琳达,你病了两天了。我觉得你应该被医生检查一下。

根据句中“you have been ill for two days”可知,此处是“琳达已经生病了,她应该被医生检查”;examine是动词,意为“检查”;Lindaexamine之间是逻辑上的被动关系,此处使用被动语态;句中有情态动词should,所以此处使用should be doneexamine的过去分词是examined。故填examined

8句意:今天早上我睡过头了。我8点醒来的,并且上学迟到了。

根据句中“I woke up at 8:00 and was late for school.”可知,此处是“我早上睡过头了,8点醒来的,上学还迟到了”;oversleep是动词,意为“睡过头”,根据句中“this morning”可知,此处时态是一般过去时,所以动词oversleep应使用过去式。故填overslept

9句意:这瓶子是空的,里面什么都没有。

根据句中“There is nothing in it.”可知,瓶子里什么都没有,所以瓶子是空的。句中isbe动词,所以此处使用形容词;empty是形容词,意为空的。故填empty

10句意:在西方国家,询问一个人的年龄是不礼貌的。

根据句中“ask a person how old he or she is”可知,此处是“在西方国家,询问一个人的年龄是不礼貌的”; 句中it’sit is的缩写,其中isbe动词,所以此处使用形容词;impolite是形容词,意为“不礼貌的”。故填impolite

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