【题目】 Last Friday,my students and I went to a talk on health at Health Club.We went there by bus.We listened to the ______ for more than two hours.There,the students learned how to eat and exercise.Everyone _____ they learned a lot.At about twelve,we had some delicious food in the restaurant next to the ______.After lunch,it started to rain.We had to get on the ______.On our way back to school,I asked the students about their exercise and ______ habits.Here are the results.
Only twenty percent of students usually ______,while eighty percent like staying at home and watching TV.The answers ______ the questions about eating habits were also interesting.Most of them ______ eat vegetables.(Good!) All the students always eat junk food.(Bad!) But ______ students drink coffee.(Great!)
Now they _____ to exercise more and eat more healthily.Now,after the talk,they all know some of their habits aren't good for their health.
【1】A.lessonB.talkC.programD.show
【2】A.saidB.listenedC.plannedD.watched
【3】A.museumB.libraryC.storeD.club
【4】A.bikeB.carC.busD.train
【5】A.studyingB.eatingC.workingD.sleeping
【6】A.singB.readC.exerciseD.write
【7】A.toB.atC.forD.with
【8】A.neverB.usuallyC.hardlyD.sometimes
【9】A.someB.mostC.fewD.all
【10】A.askB.stopC.forgetD.decide
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】D
【4】C
【5】B
【6】C
【7】A
【8】B
【9】C
【10】D
【解析】
文章大意:本文主要介绍我与同学们一起参加健康演讲,在回来的路上我得出了大家不经常锻炼和不健康的饮食习惯,由此,大家决定加强锻炼,保证饮食健康。
【1】句意:我们听了两个多小时的演讲。
A. lesson意为“课程”;B. talk意为“演讲”;C. program意为“节目”D. show意为“展示”,根据本文第一句Last Friday,my students and I went to a talk on health at Health Club.可知,“我的同学和我去听健康演讲在健康中心。”故答案选B。
【2】句意:每个人都说他们学到了很多。
A. said意为“说”;B. listened意为“听”;C. planned意为“计划”;D. watched意为“注视”,根据they learned a lot“他们学到了很多”可知,每个人说他们学到了很多,其他动词不符合,故答案选A。
【3】句意:十二点左右,我们在俱乐部旁边的餐厅吃了一些美味的食物。
A. museum意为“博物馆”;B. library意为“图书馆”;C. store意为“商店”;D. club意为“俱乐部”,根据文章第一句Last Friday,my students and I went to a talk on health at Health Club.可知我们在俱乐部附近餐厅,故答案选D。
【4】句意:我们不得不上车。
A. bike意为“自行车”;B. car意为“轿车”;C. bus意为“公共汽车”;D. train意为“火车”,根据前文We went there by bus.“我们到达那乘公共汽车”,可知我们应该是上公共汽车,故答案选C。
【5】句意:在回学校的路上,我询问了学生们的锻炼和饮食习惯。
A. studying意为“学习”;B. eating意为“饮食”;C. working意为“工作”;D. sleeping意为“睡眠”,根据前文There,the students learned how to eat and exercise.可知是饮食习惯,故答案选B。
【6】句意:只有20%的学生经常锻炼,而80%的学生喜欢呆在家里看电视。
A. sing意为“唱歌”;B. read意为“阅读”;C. exercise意为“锻炼”;D. write意为“写”,根据前文I asked the students about their exercise and ___5__ habits.可知,应该是锻炼,故答案选C。
【7】句意:关于饮食习惯的问题的答案也很有趣。
本题考查固定搭配,问题的答案“the answer to the question”,故答案选A。
【8】句意:他们大多数人通常吃蔬菜。
A. never意为“从来不”;B. usually意为“通常”;C. hardly意为“几乎不”;D. sometimes意为“有时”,根据后句All the students always eat junk food.(Bad!)中的always,可知,需要填入表“通常”的词,故答案选B。
【9】句意:但是很少人喝咖啡(非常好!)。
A. some意为“许多”;B. most意为“大多数的”; C. few意为“很少”;D. all意为“全部的”,根据great可知,应该是很少人喝咖啡,故答案选C。
【10】句意:现在他们决定多锻炼,吃得更健康。
A. ask意为“要求”;B. stop意为“停止”;C. forget意为“忘记”;D. decide意为“决定”,根据后句Now,after the talk,they all know some of their habits aren't good for their health.意为“现在,经过谈话,他们都知道他们的一些习惯不利于他们的健康。”可知他们决定锻炼,故答案选D。
做完型填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。
例如第3题,首先确定四个选项的含义,A. museum意为“博物馆”;B. library意为“图书馆”;C. store意为“商店”;D. club意为“俱乐部”,根据文章第一句Last Friday,my students and I went to a talk on health at Health Club.可知我们在俱乐部附近餐厅,故答案选D。
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