【题目】History is the story of us, human beings. Everyone who has lived and everything that has h【1】 are part of history. But history is not only what happened in the past. The word also means the study of the past, through old w【2】 records and other kinds of facts.
Why do we study history? One r【3】 is that we enjoy it. A good story is even better if it is true, and history is full of good s【4】 though they can be terrible too. A more serious reason is to understand o【5】 and the world we live in. To understand events happening now, we need to know their causes. We cannot understand the p【6】 if we know nothing about the past. History helps us understand why things are the way they are.
Of course, history books cannot tell us everything about the past, not even everything that i【7】 recorded. A history of the world has to pick out the people and events t【8】 changed the world.
Since ancient times, great civilizations have appeared in d【9】 countries and regions. Usually, only three or four existed at the same time. While they lasted they changed the l【10】 not only of their own people, but of their neighbors, today.
【答案】
【1】happened
【2】written
【3】reason
【4】stories
【5】objects
【6】present
【7】is
【8】that
【9】different
【10】lives
【解析】文章讲诉了什么是历史。
【1】句意：生活过的每个人，发生过的每件事都是历史的组成部分。根据has lived和and前后一致性以及首字母故填happened
【2】句意：文字也意味着对过去的研究，通过古老的文字记载和其他种类的事实。这里写和记录是动宾关系，所以用过去分词written作定语修饰records;故填written
【3】句意：一个原因就是我们喜欢它。根据上句Why do we study history?可知是原因，理由；故填reason
【4】句意：历史满满的好故事，即使他们也可能很糟糕。根据A good story is even better if it is true和首字母可知是故事；用名词复数表示一类，以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，变y为i再加es；故填stories
【5】句意：一个更严肃的理由是理解对象和我们居住的世界。用名词复数表示一类，根据句意和首字母故填objects
【6】句意：如果我们对过去一无所知，我们就不理解目前的事情。present名词，现在，眼前。根据句意和首字母故填present
【7】句意：不是每件事都能被记录下来。被动语态的结构be +过去分词；因主语是that代指的everything，所以用is
【8】句意：世界历史必须选出那些改变世界的人和事件。这是定语从句的结构，先行词是the people and events，所以引导词用that；故填that
【9】句意：自从古代，伟大的文明就出现在不同的国家和地区。根据句意和首字母，可知是不同的different ，作定语修饰countries and regions。故填different
【10】句意：当他们延续的时候，他们不仅改变了他们自己人的生活方式，也改变了他们的邻居的生活方式。当life做生活方式来讲时，是可数名词，因people是复数，故填lives
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