【题目】 Most of the students may think they have too much homework to do. So they don't have enough time _______ their parents do the housework. But I don't think so.
Our parents are not only busy _______their own work but also busy with families and lives. They would like_______everything for us, but they never complain about(抱怨)anything. They are very tired every day. I think we should_______our parents and we also have duty(责任) to work for our families.
Studying knowledge at school is important, but learning from the_______life is also very important. Our parents can't stay with us and_______us all the time. We should begin with the little things, for example, making the bed, washing clothes, doing the dishes and cooking for ourselves. If you don't help your parents do any housework, you will meet many difficulties_______you leave your parents. So we should know that helping parents do the housework is good for_________.
_______ the housework can help our parents. It can ________help ourselves. So I think we should help our parents.
【1】A.to helpB.helpingC.help
【2】A.forB.withC.at
【3】A.doingB.doC.to do
【4】A.understandB.learnC.prepare
【5】A.realB.trueC.right
【6】A.look forB.look afterC.look at
【7】A.afterB.beforeC.behind
【8】A.ourB.weC.us
【9】A.DoB.DoingC.Did
【10】A.alsoB.howeverC.therefore
【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【3】C
【4】A
【5】A
【6】B
【7】A
【8】C
【9】B
【10】A
【解析】
很多学生都认为他们每天有很多的家庭作业要做,所以他们没有足够的时间帮助父母做家务,但作者不这样认为。短文中作者介绍了自己的看法,他认为帮助父母做家务是必要的、重要的,也是对我们自己有好处的。
【1】句意:所以他们没有足够的时间帮助父母做家务。
考查非谓语动词辨析及语境。to help帮助,动词不定式;helping动名词;help帮助,动词原形。这句话中使用了句型have enough time to do sth.“有足够的时间做某事”,动词不定式作后置定语,修饰time。故选A。
【2】句意:我们的父母不仅仅忙于他们的工作,而且要忙于家庭和生活。
考查介词辨析及语境。for为了,因为;with和……一起;at在具体时间点或地点。根据句意可知,这里考查固定短语be busy with…“忙于……”。故选B。
【3】句意:他们愿意为我们做一切事,但是从不抱怨。
考查非谓语动词辨析及语境。doing做,动名词或现在分词形式;do动词原形;to do动词不定式。空前是would like,意为“愿意,想要”,常用于句型would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故选C。
【4】句意:我认为我们应该理解我们的父母,我们也有责任为家人工作。
考查动词辨析及语境。understand理解;learn学习;prepare准备。根据上文 “They would like___3___everything for us, but they never complain about(抱怨)anything. They are very tired every day.”可知,父母为了我们,为了这个家庭非常的累,但从不抱怨,所以作为子女,我们应理解父母,帮助他们做家务。故选A。
【5】句意:在学校里学习知识是重要的,但从真实的生活中学习也是很重要的。
考查形容词辨析及语境。real真实的;true真的;right对的。根据句意可知,这里指与在学校里学习相对的从实际生活中学习,true主要侧重强调“真假”,实际生活应用real。故选A。
【6】句意:我们的父母不会一直和我们在一起、照顾我们。
考查动词短语辨析及语境。look for寻找;look after照顾;look at看。根据下句话 “We should begin with the little things, for example, making the bed, washing clothes, doing the dishes and cooking for ourselves.”和常识可知,父母不会一直照顾我们,我们要学会自己做一些事情。故选B。
【7】句意:如果你不帮你的父母做任何家务,在你离开父母后会遇到很多困难。
考查连词辨析及语境。after在……之后;before在……之前;behind在……后面。根据上个小题的句意可知,父母不会一直照顾我们,终有一天我们会离开父母,而遇到困难应该是“在我们离开父母之后”,故选A。
【8】句意:所以我们应该知道帮助父母做家务对我们是有好处的。
考查代词辨析及语境。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;we我们,人称代词主格形式;us我们,人称代词宾格形式。根据句子结构可知,该空是介词for的宾语,应用宾格形式,表示“对某人有好处”。故选C。
【9】句意:做家务能帮助我们的父母。
考查动词辨析及语境。Do做,动词原形;Doing动名词或现在分词形式;Did是过去式。根据句子结构可知,… the housework 是句子的主语,应用动名词形式。故选B。
【10】句意:它也能帮助我们自己。
考查副词辨析及语境。also也;however然而;therefore因此。上句话 “…the housework can help our parents”,这句话是 “…help ourselves”,这里应表示“也”的意思,故选A。
对于中学生应不应该帮助父母做家务,这篇短文中作者发表了自己的观点。文章主题明确,结构清晰,内容贴近学生们的日常生活,比较容易理解。题型是完形填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先通读短文,了解文意;然后根据上下文语境做题,注意空前后的搭配,并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法;最后将答案代入原文,再读一遍,检查答案是否正确。例如第3小题,考查了would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故选C。再如第7小题,考查连词辨析及语境。after在……之后;before在……之前;behind在……后面。根据上个小题的句意可知,父母不会一直照顾我们,终有一天我们会离开父母,而遇到困难应该是“在我们离开父母之后”,故选A。
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