精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
When do you think of a forest, what do you see? Just trees Or do you see many other things, such as singing birds, colorful plants and wild flowers?
The forest is a whole world of its own. It is full of many different living things (生物). But even thoughthey are all different, they have one thing in common: they all need each other in order to live on. 
The trees feed the forest "people" by making food in their leaves; by using sunlight to join water and minerals(矿物) from the soil and air. Their deep network of roots Joins the soil together and stops it from  dying out, making it possible for living things to live in it. Human beings (人类) are like the living things in the forest. We need one another in order to live. We need the farmers to grow our food, railroad and truck drivers to bring it to our shops and clerks (售货员) to sell it to us. We need people to prepare our food and
cook it and others to take our waste things away. Then, of course, we need doctors, nurses, government  leaders, mailmen, telephone operators, and many others. We also need other human beings in another way. 
We need people for friendship, to talk over our problems, exchange ideas. Think how lonely and unhappy you would be if you lived all alone. 
Life is a matter of giving and taking. We need to help other people as much as we need other people to help us. Think what a good feeling you have when you have done something for someone else. You know,  being a volunteer is so great!
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
小题1:According to the text, different things live on the soil and air.
小题2:The water and minerals join from the soil and air by using sunlight.
小题3:According to the writer, human beings need only farmers.
小题4:When I have done something for someone else, I feel happy.
小题5: According to the passage, everyone needs friends.

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:A

试题分析:森林是一个自己的世界。它拥有着许多不同的生物。但是,尽管他们都是不同的,他们有一个共同点:他们为了生活都需要彼此依靠。通过这个例子,展示出了生活在地球上的人们也是相互依存的,人不可能没有朋友。生活是给予和索取。我们需要帮助别人,我们也需要别人来帮助我们。
小题1:细节理解题。分析问题:根据短文描述,不同的物质生活在土壤和空气。这句描述是不正确的。分析原文:even though they are all different, they have one thing in common: they all need each other in order to live on. 句意:尽管物质都是不同的,他们有一个共同点:他们都需要彼此相互依赖生活。因此问题的描述是不正确的,并不是只依靠土壤和空气。故选B.
小题2:细节理解题。分析问题:水和矿物质从土壤和空气中通过光合作用完成的。这句描述是正确的。分析原文:by using sunlight to join water and minerals(矿物) from the soil and air.句意:水和矿物质通过光合作用为植物提供了养料。故选 A
小题3:细节理解题。分析问题:依据作者的讲述,人类仅是需要农民提供粮食。这句描述是不正确的。分析短文的第三段,我们需要农民种植食物,铁路和卡车司机带我们去商店,商店的服务员卖我们物品等等,因此我们的生活需要很多的方面和不同的有,从而问题的描述是不正确的。故选B
小题4:细节理解题。分析问题:当我为某人做了一些事情,我感觉很开心。这句描述是正确的。分析原文:Think what a good feeling you have when you have done something for someone else.句意:当你已经为了某人做了一些事情,想一下你的感觉是多么的好。因此问题的描述是正确的。故选A
小题5:细节理解题。分析问题:依据短文,每个人都需要朋友。这句描述是正确的。分析原文:Life is a matter of giving and taking. We need to help other people as much as we need other people to help us.句意:生活是给予和索取。我们需要帮助别人,我们也需要别人来帮助我们。因此,人们是相互依存的。故选A
练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Body language is quiet, secret and most powerful language of all. It speaks louder than words.
According to specialists, our bodies send out more messages than we realize. In fact, non-verbal(非语言) communication takes up about fifty percent of what we usually mean. And body language is especially important, when we try to communicate across cultures.
Indeed, what is called body language is so much a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings happen as a result of it. For example, different cultures treat the distance between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having bodily contact(接触),even with friends. And certainly not with strangers. People from the Latin American countries, on the other hand, touch each other quite a lot. So it’s possible that in conversation it may look like a Latino is following a Norwegian (挪威人)all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving closer. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as rude behavior, will keep backing away, which the Latino will in return regarded as coldness.
Obviously, a great deal is going on when people talk. And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from different cultures, there’s a strong possibility of misunderstanding. But whatever the situation is, the best advice is to obey the golden rule: Treat others as you would like to be treated.
小题1:You may find the passage in _____.
A, a science magazine  B. a guide book 
C. a sports newspaper  D. a story book
小题2:The underlined word this in paragraph 3 refers to ___.
A.the Norwegian keeps moving closer
B.the Latino follows the Norwegian
C.the Norwegian keeps backing away
D.the Latino’s way of expressing friendship
小题3:Misunderstanding of body languages always happens because of the ___.
A.languagesB.friends
C.cultures D.countries
小题4:Which of the following is true?
A.people around the world have the same body languages
B.body language takes up about 50% of our communication
C.body language is the most important in our communication
D.body language is important when trying to communicate across cultures
小题5:If a foreign friend gives a hug to you, you should___.
A.shake hands with himB.give him a hug
C.refuse himD.kiss him

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

According to a new survey, student safety has become a big problem. Now in many big cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Lin Li, a teacher from Yantai, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lightning Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees. When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit.
Do not take the lift.
If someone is drowning
If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
If you are robbed(抢劫)
Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
Best title: ________小题1:__________
Danger
What to do
__小题2:____
◆ If hit by a car, you’re supposed to ____小题3:_____
◆ If hit by a bike, call your parents.
Raining with lightning
Stay at low places and keep away from trees.
Fire
Don’t take the lift and find an __小题4:___ as fast as you can.
Drowning
If you can’t swim, just shout “Help!”
Robbery
◆ Keep clam.
◆Remember the roobber’s__小题5:____and tell the police later.
表格阅读题

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.     Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution (污染). Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and polluted our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad to all living things in the world.     Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog(烟雾).
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air.     We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.
小题1: Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _______.
A.there were not any modern machinesB.there was no modern medicine
C.both A and BD.there were not many people
小题2: What is the biggest problem in today’s life?
A.Water pollutionB.Air pollution
C.NoiseD.Pollution
小题3:The most serious kind of pollution is ________.
A.noise pollutionB.air pollution
C.water pollutionD.A, B and C
小题4: Factories must clean their water ________.
A.before they are thrown awayB.when they are thrown away
C.after it is thrown awayD.before it is thrown away
小题5:From the passage we know that ________.
A.a few years ago, there was no smog at all
B.today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voice
C.we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes’
D.people are making rules in order to fight pollution

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Tanzania Tarangire is a national Park which lies in Tanzania.The park itself covers an area of around 2,850 square kilometers, making it the sixth largest park of its kind in the country.I recently visited Tarangire to see what it was like.
One of the first sightings upon entering the park which I found was a huge group of elephants.Our guide told us that Tagrangire was probably the best place in Tanzania to find large group of elephants, and that their population in the park was around 2,500.We continued to watch the elephants as they stood under trees and scratched themselves against the trees to hit the spot of an itch.
To the right of the elephant group, we noticed a big tree! Our guide informed us that this was a Baobab tree and that they could live for hundreds of years.Compared with this tree, the elephant just looked like dwarfs (much smaller plants or animals)! We were informed that Tarangire was one of the best National Parks in Africa to see so many Baobab trees.
As we continued our drive through the park, we finally reached a watering hole.Our guide warned us that there were lions all around us.It took us all a while to find them, but there they were! Most of them are resting in the shade under bushes, but there was one that was drinking from the watering hole directly in front of us.We then noticed just to our right, there were a couple of fresh zebra bodies — it seemed as if the lions which were resting had killed them! We were unlucky not to have seen the kill, as our guide had mentioned that the zebra bodies were fresh and the kill had happened within the last hour.
Our final big sighting was one that none of us were expecting to see, even our guide! We stopped at a place where there were quite a many cars, with a sleeping leopard(美洲豹)there! We took photos and watched its surprising body before returning to our hotel as it was getting late.
So, I hope you enjoyed my description of Tarangire, and add this amazing park to your very own Tanzania travel route.

小题1: Which statement is correct about the park?
A.It covers an area of about 2,580 square kilometers.
B.It is the largest park of its kind in the country.
C.Their population in the park was around 2,000.
D.There are a lot of Baobab trees in the park.
小题2: What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 infer?
A.They moved their bodies against the trees to solve the skin problem.
B.They rested under the trees, doing nothing, just for killing the time.
C.They helped each other to knock down the dirty things on their bodies
D.They guarded their baobab trees, fighting the terrible leopards and lions.
小题3:What does the passage possibly tell us?
A.A Page from Tanzania Tourist Diary.B.Animals and Plants in Tarangire Park.
C.A Visit to Tarangire National Park.D.Protecting Animals and Environment.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

It seems that there’s a good reason why dogs are always seen as man’s best friend. Scientists have found that dogs are the only animals that can read emotion(情感)in faces much like humans. The finding suggests that like an understanding friend, dogs can see if we are happy, sad, pleased or angry.
When humans look at a new face, their eyes usually look across the left, falling on the right hand side of the person’s face first. A possible reason for this is that the right side of the human face is better at expressing emotions.
Scientists have now shown that pet dogs also have “left gaze bias(左视偏好)”, but only when looking at human faces. No other animal has been known to do like this before. Dr. Kun Guo showed 17 dogs pictures of human, dog and monkey faces as well as something else with his team. The dogs’ eyes and heads show a strong left gaze bias when the animals see human faces. But this did not happen when they were shown other pictures, including those of dogs.
Guo suggests that over thousands of years living with humans, dogs may have developed the left gaze bias as a way to guess our emotions.
“Recent studies show that the right side of our faces can express emotions better than the left. If  true, then it makes sense for dogs and humans to see the right hand side of a face first.”
小题1:Why are dogs seen as man’s best friend according to the passage?
A.Because dogs are the closest animals to humans.
B.Because dogs can read the emotions in humans’ faces easily.
C.Because dogs can understand us better when we feel sad.
D.Because dogs are good at expressing emotions.
小题2:The dogs’ left gaze bias helps them _______.
A.get along well with humansB.express emotions quickly
C.have more understanding friendsD.remember more new faces
小题3:The passage mainly wants to tell us that _______.
A.dogs have been man’s best friends for thousands of years
B.humans have a “left gaze bias”
C.the “left gaze bias” works on all animals
D.dogs can read emotions the same as humans

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

What is color? Why do some of the things around us look red, some green, others blue?
Colors are really made by reflected(反射)light(光). We see color because most of the things reflect light. Something is red, because it reflects most of the red light. In the same way, if something is green, it reflects most of the green light. If something reflects all light, it is white. If it doesn‘t reflect any light, it is black.
Some of the light is reflected and some is taken in(吸收)and turned into(变成)heat.The darker the colour is, the less light is reflected, the more light is taken in. So dark-colored(深色的)clothes are warmer in the sun than light-colored(浅色的) clothes.
小题1:When something reflects light, we can_______.
A.see its colorB.see its heat  
C.not see its colorD.see nothing
小题2:Something looks white because it reflects______.
A.some lightB.no lightC.all lightD.most light
小题3:The dark-colored clothes are warm because______is taken in(吸收).
A.more lightB.less lightC.more colorD.less color
小题4:.In summer_____make people feel cool.
A.dark-colored clothesB.red-colored clothes
C.green-colored clothesD.light-colored clothes
小题5:What’s the best title(题目)of this passage?
A.Dark colorB.ColorC.HeatD.Clothes

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

In one's life, one usually has little understanding of oneself. When you succeed, you may be very proud. When you    __you may lose heart. If you don't get a thorough understanding of yourself, you may miss lots of       in life.
To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know_     about yourself. You may realize your strong points and weak_     .You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can be      . You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know_      .
To get a thorough understanding of yourself needs self-appreciation. Maybe you think you are not a tall tree_     just small grass, but as long as you get full confidence, you are sure to face any trouble.
To get a thorough understanding of yourself also means to_   yourself.
When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you won't be hurt. When you
are sad, tell your friends about it to _    the mood(心情) into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you don't take good care of yourself, you       _be able to stay away from illness.
So if you get a thorough understanding of yourself, and you will get a full control of yourself and find your life full of color.
小题1:
A.failB.winC.beatD.have
小题2:
A.lessons B.problemsC.chancesD.choose
小题3:
A.littleB.wellC.badlyD.worse
小题4:
A.one B.ones C.itD.those
小题5:
A.realizedB.rememberedC.repliedD.receive
小题6:
A.where to do B.when to doC.what to doD.how to do
小题7:
A.orB.butC.andD.if
小题8:
A.take afterB.run afterC.look afterD.see after
小题9:
A.changeB.cutC.throwD.show
小题10:
A.willB.won'tC.needD.may

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

It’s duty of every man to work. The life of a lazy man is of no use to himself and to others. If the man is too lazy to work, he will usually become a not useful man. Everyone, when he is young, should learn some useful work.
But it’s not enough for a man to learn some kind of work. He should put his heart and soul (精力) into his work, and not waste his free time. “Work while you work and play while you play” is as good rule for young people as old.
There is no better to help to diligence than the habit of early rising, and this, just like all other good habits, is most easily formed in youth (青年). There is an English say “Lost time never returns.” This means that everybody must be diligent, and make good use of time. One must study hard when one is young so that one can make great progress, succeed in life and become useful to one’s country. So we can say that diligence is the mother of success.
小题1:The underlined word “diligence” in the third paragraph means “ ________” in Chinese.
A.惜时B.勤奋C.失败D.智慧
小题2:If a man wants to be of useful himself and to the people, he should __________.
A.learn some useful work
B.do something in his free time
C.put his heart and soul in everything
D.try his best to work without rest
小题3:In order to learn to be diligent, it’s very important for young people to learn to ________.
A.work while you work and play while you play
B.work all the time without playing
C.form the habit of getting up early
D.learn some good subjects
小题4:One will be successful in life if he _____________ when he is young.
A.spend more time learning
B.is diligent in his study
C.loves his school
D.gets up early
小题5:Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?
A.Lazy boy can learn to be diligent
B.Young people should rise early
C.Diligence, the mother of success
D.Lost time never returns

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案