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句型转换。(每空1分,共25分)
【小题1】Kate is the oldest girl in our class.(改为同义句)
Kate is        than                            in our class.
【小题2】This bag is 90 yuan. That bag is 70 yuan.(改为同义句)
This bag is                       than that one.
【小题3】He is cleverer than the other two.(改为同义句)
He is                              the three.
【小题4】I am less careful than Ma Xueru.(改为同义句)
Ma Xueru is                     than I am.
【小题5】I don’t think Maths is as interesting as English.(改为同义句)
I think English                             Maths.
【小题6】Wangxin’s mother often listens to her children’s problems.(改为一般疑问句)
          Wangxin’s mother often            to her children’s problems?
【小题7】Liu Xiaowei went to see a friend yesterday afternoon.(对划线部分提问)
                    Liu Xiaowei             yesterday afternoon?
【小题8】Xu Xiya wants to be a doctor when she grows up.(对划线部分提问)
                      Xu Xiya                              when she grows up?


【小题1】older, any, other, girl
【小题2】more, expensive
【小题3】the cleverest of
【小题4】more, careful
【小题5】is, more, interesting, than
【小题6】Does, listen
【小题7】What, did, do
【小题8】What, does, want, to, be

解析试题分析:
【小题1】句意:Kate是我们班里年龄最大的女孩。根据句意可知,Kate是我们班年龄最大的女孩,即Kate比班里其他的女孩年龄都要大。故我们可以把原句改成一个用比较级的句子。但是要注意Kate也是我们班里的一个女孩,所以不能和自身相比,应该用any other girl,意为:其他的任何一个女孩。
【小题2】句意:这个包90元,那个包70元。根据句意可知,原句的意思我们可以改为这个包比那个包更贵,即用形容词比较级的形式。expensive 贵的,它的比较级应该是more expensive。
【小题3】句意:他比其他两个人都要聪明。根据句意,他比其他两个人聪明,可知原句的意思可以改为:他在三个人当中是最聪明的。故我们可以用形容词的最高级形式来变同义句。注意最高级的前面要加the。表示比较的范围,用介词of,of the three 在三个人中。
【小题4】句意:我不如马雪茹更仔细。根据句意可知,这句话还可以表述为:马雪茹比我更仔细。故我们可以这样说:Ma Xueru is more careful than I am.more careful 更仔细的,是careful 的比较级形式。
【小题5】句意:我认为数学不如英语有趣。这句话的意思还可以表述为,我认为英语比数学有趣。用比较级的形式来表示英语和数学的一个比较。即I think maths is more interesting than English. interesting 有趣的,它的比较级是more interesting。
【小题6】句意:王鑫的妈妈经常倾听她孩子们的问题。这个题目要求我们变成一般疑问句。变一般疑问句时,如果句中有be动词或情态动词,则可以直接将be 动词或情态动词提前;如果没有be动词或情态动词,则需要加助动词do、does 或did。do 用于一般现在时;does 用于一般现在时第三人称单数的形式时;did 用于一般过去时里。根据这一原则,针对这个题目,我们可以知道,句子中没有be 或情态动词,且用的是第三人称单数的形式,故应该在句首加does。并且原句中的三单形式要变成原形。
【小题7】句意:刘晓伟昨天下午去看了一个朋友。划线部分是went to see a friend,对这部分提问,我们应该是问刘晓伟昨天下午干什么了,故疑问词应该是what;且原句用的是过去时态,故加助动词did,后面跟动词的原形do。
【小题8】句意:徐西亚长大后想要成为一名医生。本句要求我们对划线的部分提问,即徐西亚长大后想要成为什么,故疑问词应该是what,且原句用的是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,故加助动词does,然后再把原来的wants 变为原形want,后面的to be 照抄下来。
考点:句型转换。

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