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动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线上。(本大题共8分,每小题1分)

1.If you ________(visit) gardens in Suzhou, you can go hiking in Lushan Mountain.

2.Jack, one of my buddies, kept ____ (nod) his head as if he completely understood what I said.

3.When his father came from work, his mother__________(iron) his shirts already.

4.---Must the letter ____________(write) before class is over?

---Yes. The earlier, the better.

5.If you ________(not be) careful, you may hurt yourself.

6.---Can you see what __________(happen) over there?

---No, let’s go and have a look.

7.It seemed hopeless _________(get) inside because the line was so long.

8.He told me that he_________(not attend) the conference until he was invited.

 

【答案】

1.have visited  

2.nodding   

3.had ironed

4.be written

5.are not   

6.is happening  

7.to get

8.would not attend

【解析】

试题分析:

1.句意:如果你已经参观过了苏州的园林,你可以去庐山徒步旅行。结合语境可知前文条件从句中描述的是现在已经完成的动作,故用现在完成时态,主语you是单数第二人称,故助动词用have,填:have visited   

2.句意:杰克,我的好朋友之一,一直在不停地点头,好像他完全明白了我说的话。Keep doing sth一直做某事,故填nodding点头。

3.句意:当他父亲上班回来时,他的母亲已经熨好了衬衫。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。故填:had ironed。

4.句意:这封信必须在下课前写好吗?——是的,越早越好。结合语境可知上文主语是动作对象,故用被动语态,填:be written。

5.句意:如果你不小心,你可能要伤到自己。结合语境可知从句描述的是客观性状态,故用一般现在时态,主语you是第二人称,故系动词用are,填:are not 

6.句意:你看见那边正在发生什么吗.——没有,让我们去看看。结合语境可知上文从句描述的是现在正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时态。主语what为抽象名词,不可数,故系动词用单数,填is happening。

7.句意:好像没有希望进去,因为队伍太长了。不定式做目的状语表示具体的将要进行的动作,结合语境可知填to get到达,获得。

8.句意:他告诉我直到他被邀请了他才会参加这次会议。结合语境可知从句描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作,故用过去将来时态。填:would not attend

考点:本题考查动词应用。

点评:对于动词应用主要注意:1、时态,一般根据句子的时间状语及上下文来确定句子的时态;2动词的数,根据主语的单复数来确定动词的数;3、注意非谓语动词的用法,其有三种形式:动名词,不定式和原形,它们一般用于固定短语中,注意他们表示含义的不同。

 

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