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In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the waste food is e 1. for 200,000,000 people. The food is wasted in restaurants, at home and in schools, etc.

In restaurants or at home, people often o 2. or cook too much food. But they can’t eat it up . When they go out of a restaurant, f 3. and happy, they n 4. look back at the uneaten food on the table again. Should Chinese consumers(消费者) feel sorry for the terrible w 5. ?

In schools, we can often see a lot of students throw food away after m 6. and they only eat the food they like.

Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat. However, in some p 7. , the food is so little that a lot of people died from hunger. T 8. China has tried hard to solve the problem of hunger over the past thirty years, the job is not f 9. yet. Food is important to us all. We can’t live without food. So it is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up e 10. on our plates. When we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers. We also need to tell other people to stop wasting food as soon as possible.

 

1.enough

2.order

3.full

4.never

5.waste

6.meals

7.places

8.though

9.finished

10.everything

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是现在在中国浪费食物的现象很普遍,每年被中国人浪费掉的食物足足可以养活2亿人。我们应该为自己浪费的可耻行为感到抱歉,因为在这个世界上,还有很多人因为饥饿而死。食物对于我们来说是重要的,因此我们不应该浪费,要珍惜食物。

1.在中国,每年都浪费了很多事物。这些被浪费掉的事物足够可以养活2亿人。enough 形容词,足够的。根据句意可知,每年中国浪费的食物足够可以养活2亿人。这里是短语be enough for,对……来说是足够的。

2.在餐馆或是在家里,人们经常点很多菜,或者做很多菜。order是一个动词,在这里的意思是点菜。因为这句话中出现了在餐馆里,所以这里是点菜。

3.当他们吃饱了,高高兴兴的走出餐馆时……。full是一个形容词,意思是饱的,吃饱的。根据句意可知,他们走出餐馆的时候,那应该是吃饱了之后。故填full,它和后面的happy都是形容词。

4.当他们吃饱了,高高兴兴的走出餐馆时,他们从来不会回头再看看桌子上那些没有吃的东西。never从不,从来没有。根据文意可知,当人们在餐馆里吃饱饭之后,他们从来没注意过他们浪费了很多食物。故填never。

5.中国的消费者们难道不应该为可耻的浪费感到抱歉吗?waste在这里是一个名词,意思是浪费。根据上文的意思可知,人们在餐馆吃饭的时候,浪费了很多食物,所以作者用一个问句在反问,人们应该为自己这种浪费的行为感到抱歉。

6.在学校里,我们经常看到很多学生在饭后扔掉很多食物,他们只挑自己喜欢的吃。meal一顿饭。根据句意可知,学生们挑自己喜欢的吃了之后,就把剩下的都扔掉了。故是在饭后,填meals。

7.然而在一些地方,食物是那么稀少以至于很多人都死于饥饿。place是一个名词,意思是地方。这里作者是说虽然人们都觉得食物足够吃的,但其实很多地方,食物是很缺少的,还有人因饥饿而死。故这里用复数形式places。

8.在过去的三十年里,虽然中国努力的解决饥饿的问题……though 虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知,这里跟下一句话之间是转折的关系,即虽然中国尽力解决饥饿的问题,但是这个工作还没有完成。

9.在过去的三十年里,虽然中国努力的解决饥饿的问题,但是这个工作还没有完成。finish是一个动词,意思是完成,结束。根据句意可知,在中国,解决饥饿的问题这个工作还没有结束。我们仍然需要爱惜食物,不要浪费。这里the job和finish之间构成被动的关系,故填过去分词。

10.因此对于我们来说,爱惜食物是必要的,我们要尽力的吃光盘子里的所有东西。everything 每件事。根据文意可知,作者建议我们要把盘子里的所有东西都吃完,不要浪费。故填everything。

考点:阅读填空。

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