科目：初中英语 来源：2012届江苏省南京市六合区中考一模英语试卷（带解析） 题型：阅读理解
A）根据下面短文内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入适当的词语，
注意：每空一词。
Different cultures make different families. For example, there are differences in the way Chinese and Americans raise children.
First, Chinese and American families have different attitudes towards independence (独立). Each Chinese child has been considered to be the apple of parents’ eyes. It is not surprising to see Chinese parents always helping their children with getting dressed, having meals, bathing, and other things. American parents, on the other hand, teach their children how to do things alone from childhood.
Second, most Chinese parents often make their children have extra classes, such as piano, drawing, or singing lessons. Parents want their children to develop in an all-round way and be better students than other children. The problem is that their children may not be interested in these classes. American parents try to respect (尊重) their children’s interests and usually don’t make them do what they don’t like.
Third, there is a difference in the way parents in China and American treat mistakes that children make. Many Chinese people believe in the saying, “Spare the rod, spoil the child (不打不成器).” When Chinese parents see their children make mistakes, they often get very angry, some even hit them instead of making them realize their mistakes. This affects the children’s growth and the forming of their character, and also makes the generations gap (代沟) wide. American parents think it is common for people to make mistakes because mistakes are a part of life. They often say, “It’s OK to make mistakes. Making mistakes helps you learn.” They help their children deal with mistakes by giving them ideas about how to turn mistakes into learning opportunities (机会).
Families in China and America are quite different, and one way may seem better than the other, but it is better to think about whether the parents fit the family or not instead of talking about which one is wrong or right.
| Comparisons | Differences |
| Different attitudes towards independence | Chinese parents always try to do almost 1 for their children. |
| American parents try to let their children 2 with things on their own from childhood. | |
| Different ways of treating children’s 3 . | Chinese children are often made to go to 4 classes. |
| American children are usually encouraged to do what they 5 . | |
| Different ways of treating children’s mistakes | Chinese parents are 6 about children’s mistakes and often 7 them. |
| American parents think everyone can make mistakes and they are a good 8 to learn. | |
| The author’s 9 | |
| Parenting styles should depend on what is 10 for the family. | |
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科目：初中英语 来源：2013年初中毕业升学考试（江西卷）英语（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Should we be afraid of sharks? Maybe not. New research into the reasons for shark attacks (攻击) suggests that sharks don’t like the way humans taste! In fact, most people who are attacked by the shark are still alive after receiving only one bite (咬). Why is this?
There are many opinions to explain why sharks sometimes attack people. One opinion is that sharks are just curious (好奇的). We know that sharks are the strongest animals in their environment, so they are not afraid of anything. Naturally, that means they are curious when they meet something unusual. Because they don’t have hands or feet., the only way they can find out an object is to bite it! It is thought that sharks sometimes bite humans for this reason, and then swim away.
Scientists also say that sharks would not waste energy trying to eat a human, as we have a lot of bones (骨头). It is hard for a shark to eat us because sharks don’t have hands, and they can’t pull the meat off our bones. Maybe that’s why they only bite us once. Unluckily, one bite from a large shark is serious enough to hurt people greatly!
Another opinion is that sharks attack humans by mistake. Some sharks may sometimes mistake humans for a seal. An example of this is when a shark attack attacks a surfer. A surfer lying on a surfboard looks like a seal when seen from below. Sharks like seals because they have thick fat.
Whatever the reason for shark attacks on humans, sharks should be afraid of us. Sadly, we kill almost 40 million of them each year.
1.What happens to people attacked by sharks?
A．Most of them because blind. B．Most of them because of deaf.
C．Most of them died. D．Most of them are still alive.
2.How do sharks find out about an unusual object according to the passage?
A．By biting. B．By smelling.
C．By touching. D．By killing.
3.Which sentence about sharks is true?
A．Sharks pull meat off bones when they eat.
B．Sharks might mistake humans for seals.
C．Sharks like to attack surfers because of their thick fat.
D．One bite from a shark is nothing serious.
4.What would the author write the passage mainly for?
A．To tell surfers to stay away from sharks.
B．To ask people to stop killing sharks.
C．To let us know the reasons for shark attacks on people.
D．To show that humans are much stronger than sharks.
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科目：初中英语 来源：2012-2013学年青海西宁七中九年级第三次模拟英语卷（解析版） 题型：其他题
补全对话 （有两项多余选项）(5分)
David (D) and Tina(T) are talking about what they are going to do in the future.
T: What are you going to do after leaving school?
D: ___1.____ I would like to explore strange things.
T:__2.______.
D: Of course, I do. I like to visit different places.
T: That’s good. You seem to be good at spoken English.__3.____
D: It’s just so-so. I’ll try to learn it better._4._______.
T: Maybe I’ll be a P.E. teacher. I feel like playing all kinds of games with children.
D:___5.______.
T: I hope my students would like me and enjoy themselves,too.
D: Good luck！
A.What do you want to be?
B.Do you like traveling?
C.Is that right?
D.It seems that you’ll enjoy yourself at work
E.Are you going to be a teacher?
F.I am thinking about becoming a guide.
G.Great. Being a teacher is proud.
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科目：初中英语 来源：2012-2013学年江苏泰州永安初级中学初三下期第二次涂卡训练英语卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Do you know that a fast reader can get the ideas better than a slow reader can? Of course, you save time by reading fast, but this is not the main reason for fast reading. The main reason is that you understand better what you are reading when you read fast.
As your eyes move along the line of point, they make fixations (固定) or pauses (暂停). It is important that you see several words at a fixation. It is also important that your eyes leave a group. The numbers of letters or words that you see at a fixation are called your eye span (视跨). Pay more attention to improving your rate of reading. With practice you can learn to read faster than you usually read.
The way in which you read always depends on (取决于) what you are reading and for what purpose. You should know the different ways of reading so that you can apply whatever method is necessary. Here are four ways of reading:
(1) Skimming is an important kind of reading. This method can be used when you wish to review something that you have forgotten. You can skim to get the main points.
(2) Rapid (快速) first reading and then rereading certain parts carefully is important. You may use this type of reading to study a science lesson or a history lesson.
(3) You need to do careful reading and rereading sometimes. This type of reading is necessary for making an intensive (细致的) study of your school subjects, solving math problems or reading directions.
(4) Rapid reading is used when reading stories for enjoyment. You may also do rapid reading when reviewing materials that you already know well.
1.The main reason for reading fast is that you can ________.
A．get the ideas B．save time C．understand better D．learn well
2.The way of reading always depends on ________.
A．the method that you like B．your reading material
C．your reading purpose D．both B and C
3.The word “skimming” means “________”.
A．reading the main points B．reading carefully
C．reading very fast D．reading some parts of the material
4.Careful reading is an important kind of reading ________.
A．when you review a lesson that you already know well
B．when you read the directions before using a camera which is expensive
C．when you read a story of enjoyment
D．when you wish to find a lost place that you have read
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科目：初中英语 来源：2012-2013学年海南省九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完型填空
完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
For middle school students in China, it's really easy to spend money.There are so___1__ things,such as the latest clothes, video games, expensive handbags.
The habit of spending money like most bad habits, is ___2____ to break. When I was a middle school student, I __3___ lots of money on things. I _4__ I was very cool at that time. But now I feel very sorry because I ___5__ so much money.
When something is the latest and greatest, you want it at once because it’s new and you don’t want to wait ___6__ it’s old. The __7___ is that the latest things usually cost a lot of money. But once you own the things, they go out of fashion very__8__. How many things do you have in your bedroom? How often do you __9__ them?
The expensive things are not the coolest ones at all. It’s not necessary __10____ them.
1.A. little B. much C. many
2.A. easy B. good C. hard
3.A. cost B.spent C. took
4.A. realized B. thought C. wondered
5.A. wasted B. saved C. paid
6.A. as B. before C. till
7.A. reason B. happiness C. problem
8.A. quickly B.difficultly C. slowly
9.A. watch B. use C. move
10.A. to buy B. buy C.buying
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