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【题目】阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The best thing to start your day is a good breakfast. There are different 1 of breakfasts around the world.
“Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper(穷人).”As the old saying(谚语) 2 us, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It 3 us with energy after a long night without food.
If people don't have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry 4 . Breakfast helps children stay more focused in school. A study showed that children who eat breakfast regularly score 5 in most subjects. Breakfast is 6 important for weight loss. If you have a balanced breakfast, you will eat 7 throughout the day.
A healthy and 8 breakfast should include some protein(蛋白质) like eggs, milk or a little meat, which makes you energetic all day. Carbohydrates (碳水化合物) like rice or bread can keep you9 . Vegetables and fruit 10 the vitamins that humans need.
11 , in China, breakfast is different from region(地区)to region. Porridge(粥)with pickles(咸菜), baozi, noodles, soybean milk and youtiao are common throughout the 12 country.
13 Western culture has influenced China a lot, most people still14 traditional Chinese breakfast. They think that porridge and noodles are not only easily digested(消化), but also can provide15 energy in the morning.
(1)A.ways B.types C.rules D.methods
(2)A.says B.talks C.tells D.speaks
(3)A.provides B.gives C.offers D.has
(4)A.easy B.easily C.more easy D.easier
(5)A.lower B.less C.higher D.fewer
(6)A.also B.too C.as well D.either
(7)A.less B.fewer C.more D.much
(8)A.experienced B.balanced C.excited D.different
(9)A.activity B.actively C.active D.action
(10)A.has B.have C.is D.are
(11)A.Therefore B.Thus C.Because D.However
(12)A.all B.one C.whole D.total
(13)A.Through B.But C.Although D.So
(14)A.dislike B.know C.want D.prefer
(15)A.many B.few C.little D.enough

【答案】(1)、B
(2)、C
(3)、A
(4)、B
(5)、C
(6)、A
(7)、A
(8)、B
(9)、C
(10)、B
(11)、D
(12)、C
(13)、C
(14)、D
(15)、D

【解析】短文大意:这篇短文主要谈论了早餐对于我们的重要性以及早餐应吃些什么和人们的一些饮食特点。

(1)B考查名词和细节理解题。句意:世界上有许多类型的食物。A. 道路,方法;B.类型,种类;C.规则,条例;D.方法,方式。结合语境可知此处指的是世界上有许多类型的食物,故选B。

(2)C 考查动词和细节理解题。句意:正如谚语告诉我们的,早饭是一天中最重要的一顿饭。告诉某人做某事:tell sb. to do sth.。结合句意可知选C。

(3)A考查动词和细节理解题。句意:在一整夜没吃食物后它为我们提供能量。gives 给,提供,与to搭配;offers 提供,与to连用;has有。 Provide,give和offer都表示提供的意思,只有provide和with搭配使用,表示为某人提供某物,故选A。

(4)B考查形容词和细节理解题。句意:如果人们早上不吃早饭,他们将感到疲劳和易怒。easy容易的,形容词,修饰名词;easily 容易地,副词,修饰动词或形容词;结合句意可知选B。

(5)C考查比较级和细节理解题。句意:有规律的吃早饭的孩子在校取得的分数较高。A. lower更低 ;B. less 更少,修饰不可数名词;C. higher 更高; D. fewer更少,修饰可数名词复数。根据上文Breakfast helps children stay more focused in school. 可知此处指的是有规律的吃早饭的孩子在校取得的分数较高,故选C,更高的。

(6)A 考查副词和细节理解题。句意:早餐对减肥也很重要。A. also也,用于句中;B. too也,用于肯定句句末,与主句逗号隔开;C. as well也,用于肯定句,句末,与主句连在一起;D. either也,用于否定句句末,与主句逗号隔开。故选A。

(7)A考查形容词比较级和细节理解题。句意:如果你平衡早餐,你将一天中吃的很少。A. less更少,修饰不可数名词;B. fewer更少,修饰可数名词复数;C. more更多,是much和many的比较级,修饰可数和不可数名词;D. much多,修饰不可数名词。吃得少,指食物,不可数名词,结合句意选A。

(8)B考查形容词和细节理解题。句意:一个健康和平衡的早餐应该包括一些蛋白质如鸡蛋,牛奶或一点肉。A. experienced有经验的,经历的;B. balanced平衡的;C. excited兴奋的; D. different不同的。结合句意可知选B。

(9)C 考查词性辨析和细节理解题。句意:碳水化合物像大米或者面包能使你有活力。A. activity名词,活动;B. actively有活力地,副词;C. active积极的,有活力的,形容词;D. action动作,表演,名词。Keep +物或人+形容词:使……怎么样;结合句意可知选C。

(10)B 考查动词和细节理解题。句意:蔬菜和水果含有人类必需的维生素。And是并列关系,and连接的两个名词作主语是用复数,主语Vegetables and fruit 表示复数含义,故谓语动词用复数,结合句意可知选B。

(11)D考查连词和细节理解题。句意:然而,在中国,从一个地方到一个地方早餐是不一样的。 A. Therefore因此;B. Thus因此;从而;这样;如此;C. Because因为;D. However然而;结合句意及语境可知选D.

(12)C考查同义词辨析。句意:粥搭配咸菜,包子,面条,豆浆和油条是在整个国家是常见的。 A. all 所有的,都;B. one 一; C. whole整个的;D. total总数;结合句意选C。

(13)C 考查连词。句意:尽管西方文化影响中国很深,大部分仍然更喜欢传统的中国早餐。A. Through遍及;B. But 但是;C. Although尽管,虽然;D. So因此。结合语境可知选C。

(14)D 考查动词和细节理解题。句意:大部分仍然更喜欢传统的中国早餐。A. dislike不喜欢;B. know知道;C. want想;D. prefer更喜欢。结合语境可知此处值得是大部分更喜欢传统的中国早餐。故选D,更喜欢。

(15)D 考查不定代词和细节理解题。句意:他们认为粥和面条不仅容易消化,而且在早上能提供足够的能量。A. many许多,修饰可数名词复数;B. few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;C. little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;D. enough足够的。Energy能量,不可数名词,结合句意选D。

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