【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空
【1】We will try____________(study) hard.
【2】Don’t forget________(lock) the door when you leave.
【3】You must remember____________(bring) your homework here tomorrow.
【4】Would you like____________ (go) out for a walk?
【5】The news and talk shows may not be very exciting, but we can expect________ (learn) a lot from them.
【6】I decided____________(buy) a house near the main road.
【7】Mary wants____________(visit) her best friend this weekend.
【8】We hope____________ (meet) our teacher in the street.
【9】The little girl often helps____________(clean) the house.
【10】Tom planned____________(fly) to Hong Kong.
【11】She decided ________(leave) here a little earlier.
【12】I’d like ________(write) a book about my hometown.
【13】His daughter is learning ________(play) the piano.
【14】They hope ________(stay) in Hong Kong for another two weeks.
【15】My teacher can help ________(bring) out the best in me.
【16】You can’t expect ________(learn) a new sport in a few days.
【17】Larry wants ________(visit) her English teacher this Sunday morning.
【18】We’re planning ________(go) to Beijing on vacation next week.
【19】The little boy wishes ________(fly) to the moon one day.
【20】I try ________(get) good grades in this Chinese exam.
【答案】
【1】 to study
【2】 to lock
【3】 to bring
【4】 to go
【5】 to learn
【6】 to buy
【7】 to visit
【8】 to meet
【9】 (to) clean
【10】 to fly
【11】 to leave
【12】 to write
【13】 to play
【14】 to stay
【15】 to bring
【16】 to learn
【17】 to visit
【18】 to go
【19】 to fly
【20】 to get
【解析】
【1】句意“我们将要尝试努力学习”。根据try to do可知,故填to study。
【2】句意“当你出去时,不要忘记锁门”。forget doing忘记做过某事,forget to do sth记得去做某事,根据句意可知,这件事还未做,故填to lock。
【3】句意“你明天来这里时,必须记得带你的作业”。remember doing记得做过某事,remember to do记得去做某事(还未做),根据句意可知,带作业这件事还未做,故填to bring。
【4】句意“你想要出去散步吗?”。根据would like to do“想要做某事”可知,故填to go。
【5】句意“这个新闻和脱口秀可能不是非常地令人振奋,但是我们期望从他们当中学习很多东西”。根据expect to do“期望做某事”可知,故填to learn。
【6】句意“我打算在这个主干道上买一套房子”。根据decide to do“决定做某事”可知,故填to buy。
【7】句意“玛丽这个暑假想要拜访她最好的朋友”。根据want to do sth可知,故填to visit。
【8】句意“我们希望在街道上遇到我们的老师”。根据hope to do sth“希望做某事”可知,故填to meet。
【9】句意“这个小女孩经常帮忙打扫房子”。根据help (to)do可知,故填(to)clean。
【10】句意“汤姆计划飞往香港”。plan to do计划做某事,故填to fly。
【11】句意“我决定早点离开这”。decide to do决定做某事,故填to leave。
【12】句意“我想要写一本关于我的家乡的书”。根据would like to do“想要做某事”可知,故填to write。
【13】句意“他的女儿正学着弹钢琴”。根据learn to do sth可知,故填to play。
【14】句意“他们希望再在香港待两周”。根据hope to do“希望做某事”可知,故填to stay。
【15】句意“我的老师能帮助我发挥出最好的一面”。根据help to do可知,故填to bring。
【16】句意“你不能用几天时间学习一个新运动”。根据expect to do可知,故填to learn。
【17】句意“拉里这个周天早晨想去拜访她的英语老师”。根据want to do“想要做某事”可知,故填to visit。
【18】句意“我们计划下周去北京度假”。plan to do“计划做……”。故填to go。
【19】句意“这个小男孩希望有一天飞上月球”。根据wish to do“希望做某事”可知,故填to fly。
【20】句意“我尝试在这次汉语考试中得到好成绩”。根据try to do“尝试做某事”可知,故填to get。
考生在做此类题时,首先理解句子或者对话的意思。其次分析括号中单词的词性,联想该单词的常见变形。然后分析句子成分,找出括号中单词在句子中做的成分。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中,再读题,检查句子是否完整,表达是否准确无误。
(1)若括号中给出动词,空格在形容词之后,则此处填名词;若空格在动词之后,要根据空格前的动词选择相应的固定搭配,填出正确的非谓语形式。
(2)若括号中给出名词,空格设在名词前,则需要形容词形式;若空格设在many, two, a number of等表示复数概念的词后,要将名词变为复数。
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