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【题目】用所给词的正确形式填空。

1On Chinese New Year’s Eve, all the families are busy _________(prepare) for the big dinner.

2After listening to the teacher carefully, I had a _________(far) understanding of the article.

3 Would you please _________(not spend) too much time playing computer games, son?

Mum, I got it.

4It will be a beautiful day tomorrow, with temperatures in the _________(twenty).

5Yuan Longping, a great _________(science), has made a contribution(贡献) to developing hybrid rice.

【答案】

1preparing

2further

3not spend

4twenties

5scientist

【解析】

1句意:除夕夜,家家户户都在忙着准备大餐。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“忙着准备”,英语中表达“忙于做某事”是be busy doing sth,所以空格处应该填ing形式,故答案为preparing

2句意:仔细听了老师的讲课后,我对这篇文章有了进一步的了解。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“深入的理解”,句中隐含着与考试讲解之前进行比较,所以这里应该用比较级的形式,far的比较级是farther/ furtherfarther表示具体的距离更远,further表示抽象意义,而空格处的“进一步的了解”是一种抽象的概念,所以这里应该用further的形式,故答案为further

3句意:——儿子,你能不能不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏?——妈妈,我明白了。

根据句意理解可知,这里是一个固定句型Would you please do sth.,表示“请你做某事好吗?”,而否定形式是在do前面加not,对照结构,空格处应该要填动词原形,故答案为not spend

4句意:明天天气很好,气温在20多度。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“二十多度”,英语中表达不确定的数目时,要用基数词的复数形式,所以这里要用复数形式,故答案为twenties

5句意:袁隆平,一位伟大的科学家,为杂交水稻的发展做出了贡献。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“科学家”,英语是scientist,而句中空格前面有a修饰,所以这里应该用单数名词,故答案为scientist

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