For many in the United States, Arab-Americans are an invisible part of the population. Though Arab-Americans as a community have made great contributions to American society in fields from literature to politics to medicine, many Americans know very little about Americans of Arab backgrounds.
Arab history in the United States goes back to the late 1800’s when large numbers of Arab immigrants first began making their journey to a land known simply as “Amreeka”.
Historians generally describe Arab immigration to America in two waves. The first wave took place between 1860 and 1924.The first wave consisted of Lebanese and Syrian, and some Egyptian immigrants. These new immigrants, who were mostly Christian, came to America in search of better opportunities. Even the doomed Titanic, which set sail for America in 1912,had close to a hundred Arab passengers aboard. The majority of Arab-Americans today are descendents of the first wave of immigrants; they are the third or more generation Americans.
The second wave of immigrants followed after World War Ⅱ,caused by political unrest in the Middle East. This second wave of immigrants consists of mainly Arab Muslims（穆斯林）and continues to this day.
Arab-Americans make up 3 million of the population in the United States, according to demographers. And quite different from popular belief, 64 percent of them are American-born. Eighty-two percent of Arab-Americans are US citizens.
Arab-Americans are beyond the national average in both education and income. Education is important among Arab-Americans; 82 percent have high school diplomas, 36 percent have bachelor’s degrees or higher, and 15 percent have graduate degrees. The-median（中位数的）average income among Arab-Americans is $39,580, which is higher than the US average.
【小题1】The first wave of immigrants took place because__________.
| A．all Arabs were Christian at that time |
| B．Arabs wanted to gain higher income |
| C．the Second World War broke out |
| D．Arabs wanted to hunt for a better development |
| A．to tell us that taking ship at that time was dangerous |
| B．because Titanic became a well-known disaster |
| C．to show us there were many Arabs flocking into America at that time |
| D．to inform us that Arabs are brave enough |
| A．Arab-Americans are much more clever than native Americans |
| B．the higher education you receive, the higher income you will get in America |
| C．Arab-Americans are hard-working people |
| D．The-median average income among Americans is $39,580 |
| A．Arab-Americans have made great contributions to American society only in literature. |
| B．Arab history in the United States is to the early 1800’s. |
| C．The first Arab immigration to America took place between 1860 and 1924. |
| D．Few of Arab-Americans are US citizens. |
| A．Arabs in America. |
| B．The Two Arab Immigration Waves to America. |
| C．Arab-Americans, Contributions to America. |
| D．Arab-Americans, Education and Income. |
【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
解析【小题1】根据文章内容可知答案为D
【小题2】根据文章内容可知答案为C
【小题3】根据文章内容Arab-Americans are beyond the national average in both education and income. Education is important among Arab-Americans; 82 percent have high school diplomas, 36 percent have bachelor’s degrees or higher, and 15 percent have graduate degrees. The-median（中位数的）average income among Arab-Americans is $39,580, which is higher than the US average.答案为B
【小题4】根据文章内容可知答案为C
【小题5】根据文章内容大意可知答案为A
科目：初中英语 来源：2013-2014学年山东省九年级中考模拟英语试卷（二）（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Food or friends? Lip salve (润唇膏) or iPod? What is the most important thing in the US teenagers’ lives today? Let’s take a look.
Some find that they can’t do without people.
“My biggest need is my friends. Without them, I wouldn’t do much,” said Adrian Fernandez, a 14-year-old boy.
With others, food always comes first.
“I do not think that I could live without chili con carne (辣子肉丁). I eat it every day. And if I didn’t have it, it’s all I would think about,” said Max Wu, an 8th-grade boy.
Sometimes, the things teenagers can’t do without are strange.
Take 14-year-old girl Hannah Sacchini for example. “I cannot live without lip salve, especially in winter,” said Hannah Sacchini. “I go mad if my lips get dry.”
Of course, today everybody uses mobile phones and computers. Some teens can’t live without these high-tech (高科技的) things.
Justin Beck, a 15-year-old boy, feels like this: “I would not be able to live without my iPod. I use it for so many different things. I always have it with me,” he said.
So, now we know the things US kids really must have. What about you and your classmates? What can’t you live without?
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 （10分）
1.To Adrian Fernandez, is the most important.
A. a friend B. lip salve C. a computer D. chili con carne
2.How often does Max Wu eat chili con carne?
A. Once a week. B. Every day.
C. Twice a day. D. Three times a week.
3.Hannah Sacchini will become if her lips get dry.
A. fat B. excited C. shy D. annoyed
4.We can learn that Justin Beck takes his iPod to school.
A. never B. sometimes C. always D. hardly ever
5.The passage mainly tells us .
A. what things the US kids really must have
B. what the US teenagers do every day at school
C. what the most important food in the US teenagers’ lives is
D. how the US teenagers’ lives are every day at school
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科目：初中英语 来源：2012年外研版初中英语九年级上Module 7 练习卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
根据短文内容，回答问题
The best holiday of my life was two years ago. My parents, my aunt and uncle, my three cousins and I all went to India together. We spent two weeks traveling around and we visited many interesting places. The night before we left for India, I was so excited that I could not sleep. Our plane left at 1 p.m. and it took nearly six hours to fly to New Delhi. It was raining when we arrived. We were all very tired so we went straight to our hotel.
The next day, we went on a sightseeing tour. I took lots of photos and we all bought souvenirs at the markets. I learned that there is also a place called Delhi which is the oldest part of the city.
On the third day of our trip, we went to a place called Jaipur. At Jaipur we visited the Palace Museum and rode elephants. The elephant I rode was so big that I almost fell off. While my cousins and I were riding elephants, our parents went to look at the pink buildings that Jaipur is famous for.
Some people think that all Indian food is very spicy. But there are some dishes that are not spicy at all. My favourite dish is chicken. It is delicious. It tastes a little bit sweet. We ate rice every day, just like at home.
India is so big that it is impossible to see all of it in one trip. I hope that I can visit it again some day.
1.How many people went to India for their holiday two years ago?
____________________________________________________
2.What was the weather like when the writer arrived New Delhi?
____________________________________________________
3. Why couldn’t the writer sleep the night before they left for India?
____________________________________________________
4.New Delhi and Delhi are two different cities, aren’t they?
____________________________________________________
5.What is the best title of this passage?
____________________________________________________
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科目：初中英语 来源：2013届山东省菏泽市初二下学期期末学业水平测试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
In my life, I have received many gifts from my mother. The most important was my life. However, there’s another special gift I will never forget.
When I grew up, I left home and got a job in South America. One day , a call came from my brother, “Something is wrong with Mom. She’s forgetful (健忘). She thinks we’re hiding (藏) you from her…”
I got back home at once. It was clear that she would not be able to stay in the house alone.
For nearly 4 years I stayed with my mother and we had fun. We even planted some vegetables together in the garden. It was not easy for me. I had to stop working. When I had to leave , I had to ask someone to look after her or drive her to my brother’s.
When it became clear that she was near the end, family memebers were called to come to say their good byes. For 3 weeks my sister and I just sat with Mom, took long walks and spent some real time with each other. My sister and I were both with Mom when she was passing away (去世), holding her hands and telling her how much we loved her. At the end of life, my mother gave me the gift of time with my sister in a way we would never have given ourselves.
1.The writer knew there was something wrong with her mother________.
|
A．by giving her mother a call |
B．when she stayed with her mother |
|
C．from her brother’s call |
D．by talking with her doctor |
2.The writer spent 4 years _______.
|
A．working hard |
B．planning vegetables |
|
C．building a garden |
D．looking after her mother |
3.The writer’s family memebers were called _________.
|
A．to say good bye to Mother |
|
B．to take care fo Mother |
|
C．to help Mother do some housework |
|
D．to have a family get -together |
4.From the passage, we know___________.
|
A．the writer didn’t get on well with her sister |
|
B．the writer was kind and loved her mother |
|
C．the writer’s mother didn’t like her sister |
|
D．the wrter’s brother hid her from her mother |
5.What’s the best title for this passage?
|
A．The most important gift |
B．A special gift |
|
C．A happy family |
D．My dear mother |
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科目：初中英语 来源：2013届山东省菏泽市初二下学期期末学业水平测试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完型填空
Hello, I’m Robert Croft. I don’t have many 1 at home. In my room, for example, I can do 2 I want to do. Mom thinks it’s OK. My favorite pop 3 is Take Four. I can play 4 music loudly, but sometimes Mom is not happy about this. I have a TV in my room. 5 Monday to Friday, I usually don’t watch TV. But if I 6 to watch TV, I have to do my homework first. “7 comes first.” On weekends, I can watch TV till 11 o’lock. On Sundays, I do some 8. I clean my room. It only takes me half an hour, so it’s not too 9 . But Mom often has a lot of housework to do, so I have to 10 her. When we have time, we go shopping.
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科目：初中英语 来源：2014届江苏省常州市七校初一上学期期末考试英语试卷 题型：阅读理解
1
A Gold Cup for an Orange
There is a poor man. He has an orange tree. On the tree, there are many fine oranges. One of them is very, very big. It is as big as a football. Nobody sees so big an orange. The poor man is very happy. He takes it to the king(国王). The King is so pleased（高兴）that he gives the man a lot of money for it.
When a rich man hears of it, he says to himself, "It's only an orange. Why does the king give so much money for it? I'll take my gold cup to the king. He'll give me more money".
The next day when the king receives (收到) the gold cup, he says to the rich man, "what a beautiful cup! I'll show you something wonderful, please take this great orange away.
1.How many people are there in the story?
A. Four B. Two C. Three D. Five
2.The orange is__________
A. fine and big B. fine and beautiful C. good and fine D. small
3.The rich man takes his gold cup to the king for_______________
A. the orange B. the orange tree C. a football D. money
4.The orange is____________
A. a football B. like a gold cup
C. like a football D. like an egg
5.The king receives the orange and the gold cup ___________
A. on the same day B. the next day
C. every day D. on different days
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