精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】 Maria is my friend.She had bad _____ two years ago.For exampleshe got up late and had _____ for breakfast.She disliked _____ school activities.After _____ home from schoolshe usually played computer games and _____ she watched TV.She _____ drank milkand she ate junk food three _____ five times a week.

Then one dayshe got sick.She had to be in hospital _____It made her _____ that she must look after herself well.

Now Maria has ______ habits.She gets up early and ______ every morning.She usually runs for about an hour.Then she has a ______ breakfast.At school she plays all kinds of sports.She hardly ever plays computer games ______ watches TV.She drinks a cup of milk ______ going to bed.These good habits ______ her keep healthy and study well.

1A.gamesB.friendsC.programsD.habits

2A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

3A.to doB.doingC.doD.did

4A.gettingB.to getC.gotD.gets

5A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.hardly

6A.alwaysB.oftenC.hardly everD.sometimes

7A.fromB.onC.tooD.to

8A.once a weekB.two weeks agoC.for three weeksD.twice a week

9A.feelingB.feelC.feltD.feels

10A.badB.wellC.boredD.good

11A.sleepsB.exercisesC.eatsD.plays

12A.easyB.hungryC.healthyD.free

13A.andB.butC.orD.though

14A.afterB.whenC.duringD.before

15A.tellB.helpC.wantD.take

【答案】

1D

2A

3B

4A

5B

6C

7D

8C

9B

10D

11B

12C

13C

14D

15B

【解析】

短文大意:本文是记叙文,讲述了好朋友玛利亚不良习惯的转变。

1句意:两年前她有坏习惯。

考查名词辨析。game游戏;friend朋友;program程序;habit习惯。根据下文的一些举例“she got up late and had nothing for breakfast”可知都是些不良习惯,故选D

2句意:她起床晚,没有吃早餐。

考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么,表否定;anything任何东西,任何事物,用于否定句、疑问句也用于ifwhether之后代替somethingsomething某物,表示不确定,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句;everything每件事,指所有事物。根据上文“She had bad habits two years ago”可知,不吃早餐不是好习惯,故选A

3句意:她不喜欢参加学校活动。

考查动词形式辨析。like doing表示喜欢做某事,强调习惯;like to do表示“想要做某事”,较为具体。根据句意语境,本句是不良习惯的举例,可知选B

4句意:放学回家后,她通常玩电脑游戏,有时她看电视。

考查动词形式辨析。after是介词,需接动名词;to get是不定式结构,gotget的过去式,gets是三单形式,都可排除;根据句意结构,可知选A

5句意:放学回家后,她通常玩电脑游戏,有时她看电视。

考查副词辨析。always 总是/一直;sometimes有时;never从不,表否定;hardly几乎不,表否定。根据玛利亚习惯不好,结合上文“she usually played computer games”可知,有时她看电视,故选B

6句意:她几乎不喝牛奶,每周吃三到五次垃圾食品。

考查副词(短语)辨析。always 总是/一直;often经常;hardly ever几乎没有,表否定;sometimes有时。根据上文她的习惯不好,可知几乎不喝牛奶,故选C

7句意:她几乎不喝牛奶,每周吃三到五次垃圾食品。

考查介词辨析。from从,表来源;on在…上面,表地点;too也,副词;to到,表方向。根据“three to five times a week”可知每周吃三到五次垃圾食品,故选D

8句意:她得在医院住三个星期。

考查动词辨析。once a week每周一次;two weeks ago两个星期前,用于一般过去时;for three weeks三周了;twice a week两周一次。be in hospital(住院)强调的是状态,根据句意语境,可知for three weeks符合语境,故选C

9句意:这使她觉得她必须好好照顾自己。

考查动词形式辨析。make在这里是使役动词,“make sb. do”让某人做某事,固定结构;feels是三单形式,felt是过去式,feeling是动名词形式;根据句意结构可知需用原形feel,故选B

10句意:现在玛丽亚有了好习惯。

考查形容词辨析。bad坏的;well好地,副词修饰形容词;bored无聊的,用于人;good好的。根据下文“She gets up early and exercises every morning”可知玛利亚有了好习惯,故选D

11句意:她每天早起并锻炼身体。

考查动词辨析。sleeps睡;exercises训练;eats吃;plays玩。根据下文“She usually runs for about an hour”可知玛利亚每天早起锻炼身体,故选B

12句意:然后她吃一个健康的早餐。

考查形容词辨析。easy容易的;hungry饥饿的;healthy健康的;free自由的。have breakfast吃早餐,根据句意语境,可知healthy符合句意,故选C

13句意:她几乎从不玩电脑游戏或看电视。

考查连词辨析。and和,表并列,用于肯定句;but但是,表转折;or或者,表选择,用于否定句和疑问句;though尽管,表让步。根据“She hardly ever plays computer games”可知她现在几乎不再玩电脑游戏或看电视了,故选C

14句意:她睡觉前喝一杯牛奶。

考查连词辨析。after在……之后;when当……的时候;during在期间,固定短语,用于三者及以上;before在之前。根据下文“going to bed”可知是睡觉前喝一杯牛奶,故选D

15句意:这些好习惯帮助她保持健康和学习好。

考查动词辨析。tell说话;help帮助;want需要;take拿走。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事;根据下文“keep healthy and study well”可知好的习惯帮助她保持健康和学习好,help符合句意,故选B

完形填空。主要题型有(1)考查词义辨析:名词辨析,形容词副词辨析,冠词辨析,介词连词辨析等;(2)考查句子时态,语态,要根据语境,选择正确的时态和语态的选项;(3)考查从句(宾语从句,定语从句,主语从句等);(4)根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,选择适合语境的选项。例如小题1,四个选项都是名词,考查名词辨析:game游戏;friend朋友;program程序;habit习惯。根据下文的一些举例“she got up late and had nothing for breakfast”可知都是些不良习惯,故选D

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 CCTV New Year’s Gala(春晚) is a Chinese New Year special produced by China Central Television. The program begins at 8;00 PM and _______(last) until about 1:00 AM on the first day of the New Year. _______ program has received extremely large audiences(观众), which have grown greatly _______ the years. As the Chinese New Year’s Eve is a time when the family _______(member) get together, the Gala adds a pleasant mood to the house as people sit in front of their TV set _______(laugh), discussing and enjoying the performance. It has become a tradition in China _______(watch) the New Year’s Gala. Around 1:00 in the early morning, the program ends _______ the song Can't Forget Tonight. To bring audiences even _______(close) to the yearly show, the Gala organizers have tried many _______(way) to make the program more attractive. It is said that there will ________(be) no advertisements this year so that audiences can be pleased with a natural and smooth Gala.

1__________

2__________

3__________

4__________

5__________

6__________

7__________

8__________

9__________

10__________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 My life is always filled with sadness and little joy.Howeverno matter what happensI can always _____ it bravely.

Last yearI couldn't believe the _____ that I was able to enter(进入)the only key high school in my hometown.Then I rushed to my home and told my _____But my father didn't seem _____ as I was.He just kept smoking without _____ a word and my mother put her head down and couldn't help _____

I knew very well what my family was _____My mom had been ill in bed for 2 years.We lived a _____ life and I couldn't continue my schooling.I felt so upset but I could say _____ to my parents.I ______ to help my father with his work to support the family.

To my surprisethings completely changed ______ the beginning of the new term.My head teacher came to my family with some moneywhich had been raised by my schoolmates.He encouraged(鼓励)me“Always have a dream.” ______ tears in my eyesI stepped into the key high school.

I have been studying hard since I entered the high school.Whenever I meet difficultiesI always ______ my teacher and schoolmates.I have a college dream and I must work hard for itno matter ______ hard life is.Just as a great man says“When one door shuts()______ opens in life.”

1A.solveB.meetC.faceD.make

2A.ideaB.storyC.newsD.thought

3A.teachersB.parentsC.grandparentsD.brothers

4A.nervousB.excitedC.interestedD.worried

5A.speakingB.talkingC.sayingD.telling

6A.cryingB.laughingC.sayingD.shouting

7A.aboutB.beforeC.againstD.like

8A.hardB.happyC.niceD.rich

9A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything

10A.dislikedB.followedC.advisedD.decided

11A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.on

12A.FromB.BetweenC.WithD.Without

13A.dream ofB.think ofC.hear ofD.talk of

14A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how

15A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.the others

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将正确答案填在答题卡上。选项中有两项是多余的。

A: Hey, Dale!1

B: Yes, I do. Our school is very nice. I like it very much!

A: That’s good!2.

B: They are great!They are friendly(友好的) to me.

A:3.

B: Mr. Green. His Chinese is very good. I like his classes.

A: Really?4

B: Yes, he is. I like him best.

A: I see.5

B: We usually have Chinese on Monday, Tuesday and Thursday.

A. Do you like your new school?

B. Who is your Chinese teacher?

C. When is your birthday?

D. Is he your favorite teacher?

E. And how about your new classmates?

F. When do you usually have Chinese?

G. How old are you?

A. Do you like your new school?

B. Who is your Chinese teacher?

C. When is your birthday?

D. Is he your favorite teacher?

E. And how about your new classmates?

F. When do you usually have Chinese?

G. How old are you?

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】

Name

Time

Subject

Feeling(感觉)

Bill

Monday

8:00-9:00

Science

Difficult

Jennifer

Wednesday

10:00-11:00

Geography

Interesting

Scott

Thursday

13:00-14:00

English

Fun

Selina

Friday

14:00-15:00

Chinese

Boring

1When does Bill have science?

A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday.

C. On Thursday. D. On Friday.

2What does Jennifer think of(认为) geography?

A. Difficult. B. Fun. C. Boring. D. Interesting.

3What time does Selina have Chinese?

A. From 8:00-9:00. B. From 10:00-11:00.

C. From 14:00-15:00. D. From 9:00-10:00.

4Who thinks English is fun?

A. Bill. B. Jennifer. C. Scott. D. Selina.

5Which of the following is right(正确的)?

A. Bill thinks science isn’t difficult.

B. Scott has geography from 10:00 to 11:00.

C. Selina has Chinese on Wednesday.

D. Jennifer likes Geography.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。

1---What’s in the bag, Penny?

---A piece of cheese, a bottle of milk and a pound of ___________ (食糖).

2Students need a lot of__________(能量)for playing stable studying so they should eat more food.

3At present we don’t know if GMF(转基因) food is good for our __________ (健康)

4_____________(收集)stamps is one of my sister’s hobbies.

5His mother wouldn’t like to __________ (点菜) anything expensive in the restaurant.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】I’m Tom. I’m a student in a middle school. I’m glad to meet you here. First let me _______you something about my family. There’re five people in my_______---my mother, my father, my sister, my brother and I.

My father is a teacher________English.My mother is a nurse in a hospital and she needs to________other people. My sister is 18 and my brother is 16. I’m 14. We ________are in the same middle school. We all study hard.

My home is at South Hill. There’s a big river near our _______. Behind it there is a hill. There’s a big tree and some small ________around our house. The big tree is a pear tree and the small trees are apple trees, ________there aren’t any pears or apples on them.

Here’s a photo of my house. In the photo, you can see ________ cats in my bedroom. One is white, the other two ________ black and white. We like them very much.

1A. tell B. talk C. say D. speak

2A. school B. house C. classroom D. family

3A. of B. in C. for D. on

4A. look for B. look after C. look out D. look up

5A. two B. four C. three D. five

6A. bedroom B. house C. room D. garden

7A. trees B. rivers C. houses D. schools

8A. but B. and C. so D. or

9A. three B. two C. four D. five

10A. am B. is C. are D. some

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Miss Green our English teacher . She us English..

A. are ; teacher B. is, teach

C. is ; teachs D. is; teaches

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 Good Luck Charlie is an American television _____. It is very _____ in the United States. Most people like to watch it.

It tells a _____ of an American family,the Duncans.There are _____ people in the family. They are father Bob,mother Amy and four children,PJ,Teddy,Babe and Charlotte.

Charlotte is the _____ child in the family. She also has _____ name,Charlie. The little Charlie is very lovely. She always laughs happily and _____ cries. But there is a problem. Bob and Amy can't look after Charlie every day,_____ they have to work. So,they _____ three older children,PJ,Teddy and Babe to help take care of ______ little sister. However,it is not a(n)______ job for them,because they have different problems at school.

Every day after school,Teddy ______ a video diary of himself for Charlie. In the video dairy,Teddy always ______ some advice to Charlie about school life. And at the end of the video,Teddy would always say,“Good ______,Charlie.” That's ______ this sitcom is called Good Luck Charlie.

1A.movieB.cartoonC.soap operaD.sitcom

2A.healthyB.talentedC.popularD.meaningless

3A.resultB.storyC.songD.discussion

4A.twoB.fourC.fiveD.six

5A.youngestB.oldestC.youngerD.older

6A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.the other

7A.oftenB.usuallyC.alwaysD.hardly ever

8A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.when

9A.hopeB.leaveC.planD.ask

10A.itsB.hisC.theirD.our

11A.similarB.easyC.hardD.pretty

12A.findsB.makesC.takesD.buys

13A.winsB.choosesC.triesD.gives

14A.luckB.nightC.afternoonD.morning

15A.whatB.howC.whyD.when

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案