【题目】 Maria is my friend.She had bad _____ two years ago.For example,she got up late and had _____ for breakfast.She disliked _____ school activities.After _____ home from school,she usually played computer games and _____ she watched TV.She _____ drank milk,and she ate junk food three _____ five times a week.
Then one day,she got sick.She had to be in hospital _____.It made her _____ that she must look after herself well.
Now Maria has ______ habits.She gets up early and ______ every morning.She usually runs for about an hour.Then she has a ______ breakfast.At school she plays all kinds of sports.She hardly ever plays computer games ______ watches TV.She drinks a cup of milk ______ going to bed.These good habits ______ her keep healthy and study well.
【1】A.gamesB.friendsC.programsD.habits
【2】A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything
【3】A.to doB.doingC.doD.did
【4】A.gettingB.to getC.gotD.gets
【5】A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.hardly
【6】A.alwaysB.oftenC.hardly everD.sometimes
【7】A.fromB.onC.tooD.to
【8】A.once a weekB.two weeks agoC.for three weeksD.twice a week
【9】A.feelingB.feelC.feltD.feels
【10】A.badB.wellC.boredD.good
【11】A.sleepsB.exercisesC.eatsD.plays
【12】A.easyB.hungryC.healthyD.free
【13】A.andB.butC.orD.though
【14】A.afterB.whenC.duringD.before
【15】A.tellB.helpC.wantD.take
【答案】
【1】D
【2】A
【3】B
【4】A
【5】B
【6】C
【7】D
【8】C
【9】B
【10】D
【11】B
【12】C
【13】C
【14】D
【15】B
【解析】
短文大意:本文是记叙文,讲述了好朋友玛利亚不良习惯的转变。
【1】句意:两年前她有坏习惯。
考查名词辨析。game游戏;friend朋友;program程序;habit习惯。根据下文的一些举例“she got up late and had nothing for breakfast”可知都是些不良习惯,故选D。
【2】句意:她起床晚,没有吃早餐。
考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么,表否定;anything任何东西,任何事物,用于否定句、疑问句也用于if或whether之后代替something;something某物,表示不确定,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句;everything每件事,指所有事物。根据上文“She had bad habits two years ago”可知,不吃早餐不是好习惯,故选A。
【3】句意:她不喜欢参加学校活动。
考查动词形式辨析。like doing表示“喜欢做某事”,强调习惯;like to do表示“想要做某事”,较为具体。根据句意语境,本句是不良习惯的举例,可知选B。
【4】句意:放学回家后,她通常玩电脑游戏,有时她看电视。
考查动词形式辨析。after是介词,需接动名词;to get是不定式结构,got是get的过去式,gets是三单形式,都可排除;根据句意结构,可知选A。
【5】句意:放学回家后,她通常玩电脑游戏,有时她看电视。
考查副词辨析。always 总是/一直;sometimes有时;never从不,表否定;hardly几乎不,表否定。根据玛利亚习惯不好,结合上文“she usually played computer games”可知,有时她看电视,故选B。
【6】句意:她几乎不喝牛奶,每周吃三到五次垃圾食品。
考查副词(短语)辨析。always 总是/一直;often经常;hardly ever几乎没有,表否定;sometimes有时。根据上文她的习惯不好,可知几乎不喝牛奶,故选C。
【7】句意:她几乎不喝牛奶,每周吃三到五次垃圾食品。
考查介词辨析。from从,表来源;on在…上面,表地点;too也,副词;to到,表方向。根据“three to five times a week”可知每周吃三到五次垃圾食品,故选D。
【8】句意:她得在医院住三个星期。
考查动词辨析。once a week每周一次;two weeks ago两个星期前,用于一般过去时;for three weeks三周了;twice a week两周一次。be in hospital(住院)强调的是状态,根据句意语境,可知for three weeks符合语境,故选C。
【9】句意:这使她觉得她必须好好照顾自己。
考查动词形式辨析。make在这里是使役动词,“make sb. do”让某人做某事,固定结构;feels是三单形式,felt是过去式,feeling是动名词形式;根据句意结构可知需用原形feel,故选B。
【10】句意:现在玛丽亚有了好习惯。
考查形容词辨析。bad坏的;well好地,副词修饰形容词;bored无聊的,用于人;good好的。根据下文“She gets up early and exercises every morning”可知玛利亚有了好习惯,故选D。
【11】句意:她每天早起并锻炼身体。
考查动词辨析。sleeps睡;exercises训练;eats吃;plays玩。根据下文“She usually runs for about an hour”可知玛利亚每天早起锻炼身体,故选B。
【12】句意:然后她吃一个健康的早餐。
考查形容词辨析。easy容易的;hungry饥饿的;healthy健康的;free自由的。have breakfast吃早餐,根据句意语境,可知healthy符合句意,故选C。
【13】句意:她几乎从不玩电脑游戏或看电视。
考查连词辨析。and和,表并列,用于肯定句;but但是,表转折;or或者,表选择,用于否定句和疑问句;though尽管,表让步。根据“She hardly ever plays computer games”可知她现在几乎不再玩电脑游戏或看电视了,故选C。
【14】句意:她睡觉前喝一杯牛奶。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;when当……的时候;during在期间,固定短语,用于三者及以上;before在之前。根据下文“going to bed”可知是睡觉前喝一杯牛奶,故选D。
【15】句意:这些好习惯帮助她保持健康和学习好。
考查动词辨析。tell说话;help帮助;want需要;take拿走。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事;根据下文“keep healthy and study well”可知好的习惯帮助她保持健康和学习好,help符合句意,故选B。
完形填空。主要题型有(1)考查词义辨析:名词辨析,形容词副词辨析,冠词辨析,介词连词辨析等;(2)考查句子时态,语态,要根据语境,选择正确的时态和语态的选项;(3)考查从句(宾语从句,定语从句,主语从句等);(4)根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,选择适合语境的选项。例如小题1,四个选项都是名词,考查名词辨析:game游戏;friend朋友;program程序;habit习惯。根据下文的一些举例“she got up late and had nothing for breakfast”可知都是些不良习惯,故选D。
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