Question

阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词)
What makes a successful speech? First, you should have a good speech script (稿子) so that your ideas and language can attract people's attention. And some skills are necessary, too.
Here are some suggestions on giving great speeches:
◆Beat nerves
Try to get relaxed when making a speech. Practice your opening sentence three or more times. This will help make a sure start and a successful speech. When you stand on the stage, think of the audience as your family members and friends.
◆Keep it natural
Natural body languages will help your speech: smile, stand straight and look at the audience. Do not drop your head or play with a pen. Also, dressing yourself nicely will help the audience feel respected.
◆Pace and pause (节奏和停顿)
Pace and pause add color to your speech. Speak fast enough to keep people excited and slowly enough for people to fully understand you. After an important point, pause for a moment. It'll change the atmosphere (气氛)in the audience.
Tips on giving   【小题1】___ speeches

Main tips	Ways	__【小题2】___
Speech script	Have good ideas and language.	People's attention is   【小题3】  .
Suggested skills	A: Practice opening sentence three times at    【小题4】   . B: Treat the   【小题5】  as your family members and friends.	A: This can give you a sure start. B: This can help you  feel  【小题6】 .
	A: Smile, stand straight and look at the audience. B:   【小题7】  yourself nicely is a good idea.	A: These natural body languages will be __【小题8】__ to your speech. B: The audience will feel respected.
	A: Speak fast enough sometimes and slowly enough other times. B: Pause after an   【小题9】  point.	A: People are kept excited and can understand you   【小题10】  . B; The atmosphere in the audience will be changed.

 

Answer 1

【小题1】successful/great
【小题2】Advantages/Reasons
【小题3】attracted
【小题4】least
【小题5】audience
【小题6】relaxed
【小题7】Dressing
【小题8】helpful
【小题9】important
【小题10】well/ fully

解析试题分析：这篇短文主要是针对如何做一次成功的演讲提出了几点建议。
【小题1】这篇短文主要讲的就是如何做一次成功的演讲的技巧.故填successful/great,成功的/极好的。
【小题2】根据本列内容，可知此处指的是采取前一列方法的好处或者原因，故填Advantages/Reasons，优势/原因。
【小题3】根据First, you should have a good speech script (稿子) so that your ideas and language can attract people's attention.描述,可知此处指的是吸引观众的注意力.故填过去分词attracted,吸引.
【小题4】根据Practice your opening sentence three or more times. 可知此处指的是最少联系三次.短语at least最少.故填least,最少的.
【小题5】根据hen you stand on the stage, think of the audience as your family members and friends.描述,可知此次指的是把观众当做你的家人或者朋友,故填audience,观众,听众.
【小题6】根据Try to get relaxed when making a speech.描述,可知做这些准备的目的是为了让自己放松.故填形容词relaxed,放松的.
【小题7】根据Also, dressing yourself nicely will help the audience feel respected.描述,可知此次指的是精心打扮自己是一个不错的主意.故填Dressing,打扮,给……穿衣。
【小题8】根据Natural body languages will help your speech: 描述，可知此处指的是这些自然地身体语言会对你的演讲很有帮助,故填helpful，有帮助的。
【小题9】根据After an important point, pause for a moment.描述，可知此次指的是在一个要点之后,停顿一下,故填important，重要的。
【小题10】根据Speak fast enough to keep people excited and slowly enough for people to fully understand you. 描述，可知此处指的是观众能够完全理解你,故填well/ fully，充分地/完全地。
考点：有关如何做演讲的说明文阅读
点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。书写答案时为避免不必要的错误，只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题，即使自己总结也尽量使用短句。