Question

With more and more cars on the road, the traffic jam will happen. How do we see it and how can we solve the problem?
We know that the traffic jam happens in many places, especially in big cities. What are reasons for the problem? On one hand, some people think that they should have a car when they have enough money, and then it’s easy to go out and they can feel comfortable. On the other hand, a growing number of people hope to use their cars to show off (炫耀). What’s more, years of research has shown that one of other reasons for the traffic jam is the driving habit. For example, many young people enjoy driving very fast, so they can feel excited. At last, most of them hardly care about the speed rules.
Many governments are working at how to make the traffic better. In my opinion, firstly, the governments should educate those people who have cars or plan to buy cars. The governments must make them know that the traffic jam is very serious, and set up a much more perfect traffic system to solve the traffic pressure.
【小题1】What does the underlined word “jam” mean in Chinese?

A．事故

B．堵塞

C．规则

D．肇事者

【小题2】Why is the traffic jam getting more and more serious?

A．Because there are not enough ways of transportation.

B．Because there are fewer speed rules.

C．Because there are more and more cars on the roads.

D．Because the speed rules make young people have a bad driving habit.

【小题3】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．The reason for the traffic jam is that people have too much work.

B．The reason for the traffic jam is that more and more people drive cars.

C．The reason for the traffic jam is that some people want to show off.

D．The reason for the traffic jam is that some people don’t have good driving habits.

【小题4】What should the governments do to make the traffic better?

A．They should educate those people who are young.

B．They should set up a much more perfect traffic system.

C．They shouldn’t allow people to buy so many cars.

D．They should make people know the difficult to solve the problem of the traffic jam.

【小题5】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．Different traffic problems.

B．Reasons why people want to buy cars.

C．How drivers should drive.

D．The traffic jam, reasons for it and solutions.

Answer 1

【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】D

解析试题分析：这篇短文中作者重点介绍了交通堵塞的原因及其解决办法。
【小题1】联系上文，随着公路上的车越来越多，可知此处指的是由此引起的交通堵塞，故选B。
【小题2】根据第一段With more and more cars on the road, 及第二段描述，可知选C。
【小题3】根据短文第二段描述，可知人们工作太重与交通堵塞无关，故选项A描述错误。
【小题4】根据最后一段set up a much more perfect traffic system to solve the traffic pressure.描述，可知选B。
【小题5】这篇短文中作者重点介绍了交通堵塞的原因及其解决办法。故选D。
考点：关于交通问题的说明文阅读
点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。