【题目】根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
【1】5G 来了!它将使我们的生活越来越好。
5G is coming! It will make our life ________.
【2】政府鼓励我们科学地处理垃圾。
The government encourages us ________ rubbish in a scientific way.
【3】你能好好利用你的时间吗?
Can you _____?
【4】下周我们学校将有一场才艺表演。
______ a talent show in our school next week.
【5】沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次多么有趣的经历啊!
_____ it is to travel along the old Silk Road!
【6】目前为止,我已经读了10本英文书。
_________________________________________________________
【7】每天不要忘记给你的父母一个微笑。
_________________________________________________________
【8】我们正在讨论快餐为什么有害健康。
__________________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】better and better
【2】to deal with
【3】make good use of your time
【4】There will /is going to be
【5】What an interesting experience
【6】I have (already) read ten English books so far./So far, I have (already) read ten English books.
【7】Don’t forget to give your parents a smile/a smile to your parents every day.
【8】We are discussing why fast food is bad for /harmful to (our) health.
【解析】
【1】通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“越来越好”的表达;“比较级+and+比较级”是固定句型,意为越来越……,“越来越好”英文表达为better and better,故答案为:better and better。
【2】通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“处理”的表达;“处理”英文表达为deal with; encourage sb to do sth是固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,所以这里应用动词不定式形式;故答案为:to deal with。
【3】通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“好好利用你的时间”的表达;“好好利用你的时间”英文表达为make good use of your time;can为情态动词,后接动词原形,故答案为:make good use of your time。
【4】根据汉语句意“下周我们学校将有一场才艺表演。”可知,本题考查there be句型的一般将来时态,其构成为:there will be或there be going to be,主语a talent show是单数,所以be going to结构中的be动词应用is,故答案为:There will /is going to be。
【5】根据汉语句意“沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次多么有趣的经历啊!”可知本题是一个感叹句,中心词experience“经历”是可数名词,所以应用what来引导感叹句,即What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!an interesting experience一次多么有趣的经历,时态是一般现在时,故答案为:What an interesting experience。
【6】根据句意“目前为止,我已经读了10本英文书。”句子句子时态应用现在完成时,表示过去所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结果,其构成为:have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是I,所以用have,read读,其过去分词是read;已经already;10本英文书ten English books;目前为止so far,一般放在句首或句尾;故答案为:I have (already) read ten English books so far./So far, I have (already) read ten English books.
【7】根据句意“每天不要忘记给你的父母一个微笑。”可知,本题考查否定祈使句,其构成为:Don't+动词原形;每天every day;forget to do sth忘记做某事;give your parents a smile给你的父母一个微笑;故答案为:Don't forget to give your parents a smile every day。
【8】根据句意“我们正在讨论快餐为什么有害健康。”可知本句为主从复合句;主句时态为现在进行时,其构成为be+动词的现在分词,主语we是复数,be动词用are,讨论discuss,其现在分词是discussing;从句是why引导的原因状语从句,时态是一般现在时,对…有害be bad for或be harmful to,主语快餐fast food是不可数名词,所以be动词用is;健康health;故答案为:We are discussing why fast food is bad for /harmful to (our) health.
做根据汉语意思完成句子,首先要通读汉语,了解这个句子所要表达的意思;然后再阅读英文,找出其中要考查的内容,观察一下要求翻译的汉语,然后想一下相关的词汇、句型,并考虑时态、语态、词形的变化、主谓一致等问题;最后翻译出所缺的英文部分并将翻译好的句子再读一遍,检查一下时态、语态、词形、数的一致等方面。如,第2小题,通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“处理”的表达;“处理”英文表达为deal with; encourage sb to do sth是固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,所以这里应用动词不定式形式;故答案为:to deal with。第3小题,通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“好好利用你的时间”的表达;“好好利用你的时间”英文表达为make good use of your time;can为情态动词,后接动词原形,故答案为:make good use of your time。
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