Question

【题目】 Confucius, a pioneer in the field of 【1】（教育）. He was born in the year 551 B. C. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. His main ideas are about kindness and good manners. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have i【2】 many people in d【3】 countries. For example，one of his famous sayings, "He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in d【4】", tells us the 【5】（重要性）of learning and thinking.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】education

【2】influenced

【3】different

【4】danger

【5】importance

【解析】

这篇短文主要介绍了伟大的教育家——孔子，介绍了他的一些教育理念。

【1】句意：孔子是教育领域的先驱。根据下文He was born in the year 551 B. C. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. His main ideas are about kindness and good manners.可知上文是说教育界的先驱。education的意思是“教育”，根据句意，故填education。

【2】句意：他也是一位著名的哲学家，他的智慧之言影响了许多不同国家的人。这里是完成时，其结构是have done的形式。influence的意思是“影响”，过去分词是influenced，根据句意，故填influenced

【3】句意：他也是一位著名的哲学家，他的智慧之言影响了许多不同国家的人。different+名词复数，表示不同的……。different countries不同的国家；根据句意，故填different。

【4】句意：学而不思则罔。这里是孔子的名言，be in danger表示处于危境。根据句意，故填danger。

【5】句意：告诉我们学习和思考的重要性。the importance of….表示……的重要性。根据句意，故填importance。