41.A.walked | B.went | C.ran | D.entered |
42.A.After | B.Before | C.While | D.As soon as |
43.A.asked | B.spent | C.cost | D.paid |
44.A.Because of | B.Instead of | C.As for | D.But |
45.A.asked for | B.said to | C.thanked for | D.looked up |
46.A.when | B.what | C.why | D.where |
47.A.in the front of | B.behind | C.in front of | D.at the back of |
48.A.to drink | B.to eat | C.drank | D.ate |
49.A.sell | B.want | C.buy | D.afford |
50.A.hottest | B.warmer | C.warmth | D.hotter. |
分析 这个故事将会比冬日里的咖啡更能温暖你.一天,我的朋友和我一起走进一家小咖啡店,点了两杯咖啡.当我们等待的时候,来了两个年轻人,他们开始点咖啡:"来五杯咖啡,两杯我们自己喝,三杯待用."他们付完钱带着他们的两杯咖啡走了.我问我的朋友:"什么是待用咖啡呢?"他没有回答我,而是让我等着看.又来了一些人,两个女孩每人点了一杯咖啡,付完钱就走了.然后来了三位律师,他们付了七杯咖啡的钱,三杯自己喝,四杯待用.在我等着看什么是待用咖啡的同时,我享受着这晴朗的天气和咖啡屋前面美丽的风景.突然,一个像乞丐的穷人走进了咖啡屋,他很温和地点了一杯待用咖啡并坐在那里饮用.这时,我知道了待用咖啡的含义.这很简单-人们提前为那些买不起咖啡的人付钱.这个待用咖啡的传统起源于意大利,但是现在已经传遍了全世界.与此同时,我明白了待用咖啡不仅仅是一杯咖啡,而且是送给需要帮助的人的温暖和爱.
解答 41.答案:D 考查动词及语境的理解 walk 走路; go 去; run 跑; enter 进入; 根据句意"我的朋友和我…一间咖啡屋."可知这里要用及物动词enter,enter a little coffee house,其他三个动词要加介词into,才表示进入,故选:D.
42.答案:C 考查连词及语境的理解 after…之后;before…之前; while 当…的时候;as soon as 一…就…; 事情发生在他们等的过程中,所以此处意为"当…的时候",故选:C.
43.答案:D 考查动词及语境的理解 ask要求;spend 花费;cost花费;pay 支付; 此处考查spend,cost,pay的用法,cost是物做主语,pay 和spend是人做主语,而pay常与for搭配,pay for…支付…,这里意思为"他们付完钱带着他们的两杯咖啡走了."故选:D.
44.答案:B 考查固定词组 because of 因为;instead of 代替,而不是 as for 关于;but 但是,这里意思为"我问我的朋友:"什么是待用咖啡呢?"他没有回答我,…让我等着看."由句意可知,此处应是"不是…而是…"用instead of.故选:B.
45.答案:A 考查动词词组 ask for 要,要求;say to 对…说;thank for为…而感谢;look up 查找;根据下文"付完钱就走了"由此可以推断出:两个女孩每人要了一杯咖啡,故选:A.
46.答案:B 考查疑问词的用法 when 什么时候;what 什么;why 为什么;where 哪里; 这里考查疑问词的用法,根据上文"他们三个人付了七杯咖啡的钱,三杯自己喝,四杯待用."作者问他的朋友What are those‘suspended'coffees可知作者想知道待用咖啡是什么,故用what提问.故选:B.
47.答案:C 考查介词及语境的理解 in the front of…的前面; behind…的后面;in front of…的前面;at the back of…的后面 此句意思为"欣赏咖啡屋…美丽的风景",按照逻辑应该为咖啡屋前面的风景,in the front of 物体内部的前面 in front of整个物体的前面,故选:C.
48.答案:A 考查动词不定式,根据句意"突然,一个像乞丐的穷人走进了咖啡屋,他很温和的点了一杯待用咖啡并坐在那里…"咖啡应是喝所以用动词drink,这里动词不定式短语作目的状语,故选:A.
49.答案:D 考查动词及语境的理解 sell出售,want想要,buy买,afford负担得起,根据上文提到"突然,一个像乞丐的穷人走进了咖啡屋,他很温和地点了一杯待用咖啡并坐在那里饮用.由此可知:"人们提前为那些买不起咖啡的人付钱."故选:D.
50.答案:C 考查词义辨析 hottest形容词的最高级,最热的,warmer形容词比较级,更暖和的,warmth温暖,名词;hotter形容词比较级,更热的.根据句意:".与此同时,我明白了待用咖啡不仅仅是一杯咖啡,而且是送给需要帮助的人的…和爱."根据并列名词love,这里应用not only…but also连接名词词组作表语,故选:C.
点评 完形填空是一种测试考生综合运用英语语言知识能力的一种题型,它集阅读理解能力与语言应用能力考查于一体,考查考生在阅读理解基础上,在一定语言情景下灵活运用词汇的能力.它首先要求考生具备较强的阅读能力,具备能根据短文所给线索,捕捉相关信息,进行分析判断、逻辑推理的能力,它还要求考生能熟练运用所学词汇、语法、习惯用语及交际用语等语言知识进行填词,考查了使用语言的准确性.
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