分析 How long has the girl been away from her home?
解答 答案:How long has the girl been away from her home?这里是说女孩已经离开,持续了一段时间了,用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,这里是特殊疑问句,疑问词是how long多久,后加一般疑问句语序,主语是the girl,故How long has the girl,这里的离开leave是短暂性动词,需换成表状态的持续性动词结构be away from,be的过去分词been,加上宾语her home,故答案是How long has the girl been away from her home?
点评 本题是现在完成时的特殊疑问句,一定要注意这里不能用短暂性动词,常见的用be+形容词或副词替换短暂性动词的有
die→be dead leave→be away(from) finish/end→be over begin/start→be on open→be open close→be closed come here→be here come back→be back marry→be married fall asleep/get to sleep→be asleep return→be back
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