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4.Some people believe that your nationality can influence your personality.This is why you might hear someone saying"She is a typical(典型的) Australian"or"He is so French".It seems that people from a certain country share certain similar characteristics.
French
French people are often seen as romantic and outgoing people with a great love for life,food and wine.They are good at singing and dancing.
Chinese
Chinese are friendly people who are hard-working.They are polite because they are careful about"saving face"when dealing with other people.
Australians
Australians are merry people who spend a lot of time outdoors.They enjoy a slower life.They laugh a lot but sometimes people think they are loud and rude.
Germans
Germans are often described as being serious and careful.They are hard workers and pay a lot of attention to details.However,sometimes people say Germans have no sense of humour.
All these national types can be true for some people,but very wrong for others.For example,you might meet a German who is a confident singer with a great sense of humour,or an Australian who is shy and quiet.!

Personalities and Nationalities
OpinionPeople from a certain country (51)sharesimilar characteristics
ExamplesFrench•Romantic ad (52)outgoing
•Love life,food and wine
•Good singers and (53)dancers
(54)Chinese•Friendly,hard-working and polite
•Afraid of"(55)losingface"before others.
Australians•Like to stay (56)outdoors,enjoy a slower life.
•(57)Laugha lot.
•Merry,sometimes loud and rude.
GermansPay attention to (58)details.
Serious and careful,not (59)humorous.
ConclusionNationalities may(60)influence/affect personalities,but not for all!

分析 文章大意:
这篇短文主要介绍了世界上几个主要国家的国民个性问题,来自特定的国家的人有着特定的个性,说明可能国家会影响人们的性格.
法国人既浪漫又外向.
中国人在别人面前怕丢面子.
澳大利亚人喜欢呆在户外.
德国人非常注重细节问题,德国人缺少幽默感.

解答 51.share,考察动词辨析及上下文理解.根据第一段It seems that people from a certain country share certain similar characteristics.描述,可知来自特定的国家的人有着特定的个性.故填share分享,分担.
52.outgoing,考察形容词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到French people are often seen as romantic and outgoing people with a great love for life,描述,可知此处指的是,法国人既浪漫又外向.故填outgoing,外向的.
53.dancers,考察名词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到they are good at singing and dancing.描述,可知此处指的是他们是好的歌唱者和舞者.故填名词dancers,舞者.
54.Chinese,考察名词辨析及上下文理解,根据Chinese are friendly people who are hard-working.及右栏描述,可知此处指的是中国人,故填:Chinese,中国人.
55.losing,考察动词辨析及上下文理解,根据they are careful about"saving face"when dealing with other people.描述,可知他们在别人面前怕丢面子.故填saving的反义词losing.
56.outdoors,考察名词辨析及上下文理解,根据Australians are merry people who spend a lot of time outdoors.描述,可知澳大利亚人喜欢呆在户外,故填outdoors,户外.
57.Laugh,考察动词辨析及上下文理解,根据They laugh a lot 描述,他们笑声很多,故填Laugh,笑,大笑.
58.details,考察名词辨析及上下文理解,根据倒数第二段They are hard workers and pay a lot of attention to details.描述,可知德国人非常注重细节问题.故填:details,细节.
59.humorous,考察名词辨析及上下文理解,根据倒数第二段However,sometimes people say Germans have no sense of humour.描述,可知此处指的是德国人缺少幽默感.故填:humorous,幽默.
60.influence/affect,考察动词辨析及上下文理解,根据第一段Some people believe that your nationality can influence your personality.及下文描述,可知国家可能影响人的个性.故填influence/affect,影响.

点评 点评:本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案,需要自己根据相关内容分析总结.一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题.书写答案时,注意首字母大写.为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题,自己总结的答案注意人称和数的变化,要符合语法规则.

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