【题目】连词成句:将所给的单词和标点符号组合成一句话。
(1)you, why, do, pandas, like (?)
(2)is, a, post office, there, here, near (?)
(3)last, weekend, was, how, trip, your, school(?)
(4)eat, class, please, not, do in(.)
【答案】
(1)Why do you like pandas?
(2)Is there a post office near here?
(3)How was your school trip last weekend?
(4)Don't/Do not eat in class, please./ Please don't/do not eat in class.
【解析】
(1)本句里有疑问词why,说明句子是一个特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句=疑问词+一般疑问句,句子是一个行为动词like作谓语的句子,主语you是第二人称,变一般疑问句的方法是在主语前加助动词do。所以组成的句子为:Why do you like pandas?
(2)由there和is可知句子是一个"there be"结构,其基本结构是:There be+某人/某物+某地+某时。post office邮局;near here在附近。句子没有明确提示,可以构成陈述句,也可以构成一般疑问句,一般疑问句是将be动词提前。所以组成的句子为:Is there a post office near here?/There is a post office near here.
(3) 本句里有疑问词how,说明句子是一个特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句=疑问词+一般疑问句,句子里有be动词was,把was放在主语之前。your school trip你的校游,在句子里作主语;last weekend上周末,指时间,放在句子末尾。所以组成的句子为:How was your school trip last weekend?
(4)本句里没有出现"某人",只有动词。可知句子构成一个祈使句。句子里有否定词not,说明句子构成否定句。祈使句的否定是在句子开头加don't,句子里含有please,可以把please放在句子开头,把don't加在please的后面,也可以把please放在句子末尾,在句首加don't。所以组成的句子为:Don't/Do not eat in class, please./Please don't/do not eat in class.
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