科目:初中英语 来源:2013届浙江省嘉兴市洪兴实验中学九年级10月月考英语试卷(带解析) 题型:阅读理解
What do you think are the most important inventions of the past 2,000 years? The TV? The printing? The telephone? Or the computer? A report shows that these are not the only important inventions. Here are four other important ones.
Paper is one of the most important inventions. You can’t have printing without paper. In 105 AD, Cai Lun invented paper in China. Long before the printing and Internet, Cai Lun’s invention allowed us to write down information, stories and history.
One of the simplest (最简单) inventions to save life is the toilet. Before toilets, waste ran into the rivers from people’s houses. Illnesses were common (普通的) in big cities, and it was often difficult to find clean drinking water.
Animal food is another invention. Before the invention, most animals were killed every autumn because there was not enough food for them in the winter. After hay (干草) became a kind of common animal food, animals could live through the long winter.
Reading glasses is the fourth invention. People start getting far-sighted (远视) from the age of 45. Glasses mean that anyone can read, write and do “close work” after that age. Without glasses, the world would be difficult for the people above 45.
【小题1】Cai Lun’s invention of paper makes it possible to ______.
A.have printing | B.feed animals |
C.drink clean water | D.do “close work” |
A.saving water | B.getting ill |
C.living in big cities | D.finding clean water |
A.It was very cold in winter. | B.They didn’t have enough food to eat. |
C.They had no drinking water. | D.They died of illness. |
A.all people need reading glasses |
B.anyone must do “close work” after 45 |
C.reading glasses are useful |
D.life is more difficult for the people under 45 |
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科目:初中英语 来源:2014届浙江慈溪育才中学九年级第一学期第二次月考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:完型填空
A thirsty bee went to a river to drink. As it was drinking, the bee was ? ? away by the running water.
A kind bird saw that the bee was in ? ? . It picked ? ? off a tree and threw ? ? into the water in front of the bee. The bee climbed ? ? the leaf, and it was brought ? ? to the land. The bee thanked the bird a lot and then ? ? .
Not ? ? that, the bird was sitting ? ? the branch of a tree. It did not know that a man was shooting at it. But the bee saw ? ? the man was doing. So it flew into the man’s ? ? and stung(刺) him. The ? ? in the man’s eye was so great that he was not able to ? ? the bird, and the bird flew away.
? ,the bee, ? ? life had been saved by the bird, was able to save the life of the bird.
1.A. flying????????????? ????????????? B. brought????????????? C. flowing????????????? D. carried
2.A. trouble????????????? ????????????? B. a trouble????????????? C. danger????????????? ????????????? D. dangerous
3.A. a leaf ????????????? ????????????? B. leaves? ????????????? C. leaf?? ????????????? D. the leaf
4.A. them??? ?? B. one? ????????????? ????????????? C. it????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. this
5.A. onto???? ????????????? B. on??? ????????????? C. to????? ????????????? D. at
6.A. safety? ????????????? ????????????? B. safe?? ????????????? C. saved?? ????????????? D. safely
7.A. climbed awayB. ran away????????????? C. flew away????????????? D. got away
8.A. long before ????????????? B. before long????????????? C. after long????????????? D. long after
9.A. in????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. on????????????? ????????????? C. at????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. by
10.A. that?? ????????????? ????????????? B. what?? ????????????? C. which?? ????????????? D. when
11.A. eye?? ????????????? ????????????? B. nose? ????????????? C. mouth ????????????? D. ear
12.A. pain ????????????? ????????????? B. bee ????????????? ????????????? C. bird????????????? ????????????? D. earache
13.A. shoot ????????????? ????????????? B. shoot at????????????? C. shoot to????????????? D. shoot on
14.A. In the way ????????????? B. On the way????????????? C. In a way????????????? D. In this way
15.A. her????????????? ????????????? ??? B. the????????????? ????????????? C. whose????????????? ????????????? D. its
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科目:初中英语 来源:2014届江苏省盐城市盐都区八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解
When the world was very young, people lived in hot places .They didn’t live in cold places because they could not keep warm there.
At first men didn’t know how to make a fire. Sometimes trees were hit by lightning .Then a fire was started .People took some of the fire near their homes. A fire was very important for three reasons. It kept them warm. Wild animals were frightened when they saw it. And when food was cooked, it tasted much better.
But men didn’t know how to make a fire. When they had a fire, they didn’t let it stop burning. If it went out, they couldn't start it again. They had to wait for lightning to start another fire. Sometimes they had to wait for years.
Later, they learned how to make a fire. But it was not easy to make something burn . Now we have matches. We can carry them in our pockets and make a fire when we want to.
1.Millions of years ago people didn’t live in cold places because________.
A.they were afraid of cold
B.they didn’t know how to keep warm
C.they couldn’t make a fire
D.they couldn’t find cold places
2.People found that _______.
A.wild animals enjoyed fire very much
B.the cooked food tasted better than uncooked food
C.the uncooked food tasted much better
D.wild animals needed fire to keep them warm
3.Now we can make a fire___________.
A.in cold places B.in our pockets
C.if it is necessary D.in the forest
4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage.
A.People are much cleverer now than they were long before.
B.A fire could be made by lightning.
C.We can make a fire with matches
D.After man knew how to make a fire, it became very easy to burn something .
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科目:初中英语 来源:2012-2013学年江苏省实验学校九年级3月适应性练习英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解
For the 17 years my life was very happy. Then the first sad thing happened. My mother became very ill. Just before she died, she asked Elizabeth and me to go to her room. She said, “Victor and Elizabeth, I’m very happy because you love each other, and because one day you’ll get married. Everyone in the family loves you, Elizabeth. Will you take my place in the family, my dear? I can die happy if you look after them when I have gone.”
My mother died and we were very sad, because we loved her so much. Elizabeth was brave and helped us; her sweet smile gave us some happiness in the unhappy days after my mother’s death. The time came for me to go to university(大学). I didn’t want to leave my sad family, but we all knew that I should go. It was hard to leave, too, because the parents of my good friend Henry would not let him go to university with me. So I had gone alone.
On my first day at university I met Professor Waldman. He gave a wonderful talk to all the students. He ended his talk by saying, “Some of you will become the greatest scientists of tomorrow. You must study hard and discover everything that you can.”
After the professor’s talk, I thought very carefully. I remembered the storm when I was 15; I remembered how the lightning had destroyed the tree. From then on, I wanted to use electricity to help people, and I wanted to discover the secrets of life. I decided to work on these two things.
I started to work the next day. I worked very hard and soon Professor Waldman and I realized that I could learn to be a very good scientist.
The professor and other important scientists helped me. I was interested in my work and I did not take one day’s holiday during the next two years. After two years, I had discovered many things and I built a scientific machine that was the best in the university. My machine would help me answer the most important question of all. How does life begin? Is it possible to put life into dead things? To answer these questions about life I had to learn first about death. I had to watch bodies from the moment when they died and the warm life left them. In the hospital and in the university, I watched the dying and the dead. Day after day, month after month, I followed death, so it was a dark and terrible time.
I built a tall mast(桅杆)about 150 metres high, which is higher than the tallest building in the city, to catch lightning and send the electricity down to my machine in the lab. I believed I could use that electricity to give life to things that were dead.
Then one day, the answer came to me. Suddenly I was sure that I knew the secret of life.
1.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Elizabeth married shortly after Victor’s mother died.
B.Elizabeth was a brave girl who loved Victor and gave him much help.
C.Victor’s mother was very angry when she knew he loved Elizabeth.
D.Victor did not want to leave his family because his mother died not long before.
2.Victor did all the following during his research in the university EXCEPT that ______.
A.he discovered many things and built a scientific machine
B.he learnt much about death both in the hospital and in the university
C.he worked hard and took only one day’s holiday during the next two years
D.he built a tall mast to catch lightning and send the electricity down to the lab
3.According to the writer, the secret of life is to _______.
A.give life to things that were dead
B.build the best machine to learn about death
C.use electricity to help others
D.become the greatest scientist of tomorrow
4.Which is the correct order about the life of Victor?
① Victor’s mother passed away.
② Victor got help from the professor and other scientists.
③ Victor went to university and attended the professor’s talk.
④ Victor found the answer to giving life to things that were dead.
⑤ Victor experienced a storm, seeing the lightning destroying the tree.
A.①②③④⑤ B.⑤①②④③
C.①③②⑤④ D.⑤①③②④
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科目:初中英语 来源:2011年北京市延庆县中考英语一模试卷 题型:其他题
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分,每小题2分)
On Friday, January 14, 2005, my cousin, Kara Rose, came into the world. She looked perfectly healthy from the outside, but on the inside, the doctors had failed to discover a serious problem. She often had trouble breathing and then turned blue. The doctors found that Kara had been born without part of her heart. They didn’t think she would live long enough to leave the hospital. When she was four days old, she had her first operation. My family stayed together during this hard time, hoping everything would turn out for the best. I was also anxiously hoping the doctors would be able to make her life longer.
Kara’s strength and determination (决心) to live were strong. Eventually, she could go home. We all waited patiently for new technology that could give Kara a new heart. When she was eighteen months old, her parents took her to a famous surgeon who performed a series of operations. There was no guarantee she would make it through the operation, but she succeeded.
Kara grew stronger every day, and it was not long before she was well enough to be around people. She had an amazing character and always wore a sweet smile. When she fell asleep against my body, happy and content, I realized how valuable life really is. As I took her in my arms with her warm breath against my neck, I decided to live every day of my life to the fullest.
This child who is 15 years younger than I has gone through more suffering and pain than I ever have. I admire her strength and determination. Kara has taught me that no matter how bad things seem, they can work out in the end. Knowing this small, beautiful child has made me a stronger person, I now believe that difficulty can be beaten.
310words
1.Did Kara Rose come into the world on January 14, 2005?
2.Why did she often have trouble breathing?
3.When did she have her first operation, four days old or eighteen months old?
4.What did the writer realize when Kara fell asleep against her body?
5.What does the writer want to tell us?
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