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词汇运用 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词10分)
小题1:It’s necessary to keep our air clean because the ___________(pollute) air does harm to our health.
小题2:The Ginkgo(银杏)Festival________________(hold) in Taixing every year.
小题3:She made lots of mistakes because of working on her homework  ___________ (care),
小题4:Mo Yan, the most famous writer in China, got the Nobel Prize in literature in his_________
(fifty) in 2012..
小题5:A sudden shout broke the __________(silent) at night and we all felt frightened.
小题6:The radio says it will be far __________(rain) tomorrow. I am afraid that we have to stay at home.
小题7:More and more attention has been paid to ____________(protect) the environment in China.
小题8:Help ___________(you) to some fresh fruit and vegetables, kids. They are good for health.
小题9:Teenagers should try to be good ____________(city) and devote much of their time to
developing our country.
小题10:It’s reported that China______________(develop) new kinds of rice so far.

小题1:polluted
小题2:is held
小题3:carelessly
小题4:fifties
小题5:silence
小题6:rainier
小题7:protecting
小题8:yourselves
小题9:citizens
小题10:has developed

试题分析:
小题1:句意:保持我们的空气干净是有必要的,因为污染的空气对我们的健康有害。pollute 是一个动词,意思是污染。根据句意可知,这个空我们应该用形容词形式,来修饰后面的名词air。polluted污染的,是形容词。
小题2:句意:泰兴每年都举行银杏节。根据句意可知,这句话应该使用一般现在时,并且这句话的主语The Ginkgo Festival 和动词hold之间构成被动的关系,所以应该用被动语态,即be +过去分词。故填is held。
小题3:句意:因为做作业粗心她犯了很多错。care是一个动词,意思是关系,在意。根据句意可知,这里应该表示做作业粗心,故应该用副词形式,故填carelessly。
小题4:句意:莫言,中国最出名的文学家,在2012年他五十多岁的时候获得了诺贝尔文学奖。fifty五十。根据句意可知,这里表示的是在他五十多岁的时候,应该用固定的短语in one’s fifties。故填复数形式fifties。
小题5:句意:一个突然的大叫打破了夜晚的宁静,我们都感到很害怕。silent是一个形容词,意思是沉默的。根据句意可知,这里应该用名词形式,即silence。
小题6:句意:收音机上说明天的雨将会更大,恐怕我们不得不呆在家里。rain是一个动词,下雨的意思;也可以做名词,意思是雨。根据句意可知,这里应该用形容词形式,即rainy。并且空前的修饰词是far,它是来修饰比较级的。这里暗含有把明天和今天相比的意思。故填rainier。
小题7:句意:在中国越来越注意保护环境了。这句话使用的是被动语态的形式,其使用的短语是pay attention to ,意思是注意…,后跟名词或动名词的形式。protect 是一个动词,意思是保护。故填protecting。
小题8:句意:孩子们,随便吃点新鲜的水果和蔬菜,他们对健康有好处。you 是人称代词,意思是你。这里考查的是一个固定的短语,help oneself,意思是随便吃或喝。故这里应该填反身代词的形式。又因为句中的kids表示复数的意思,故填yourselves。
小题9:句意:青少年们应该尽力的去做好公民,把他们的时间都奉献到发展我们的国家上。city 是一个名词,意思是城市。根据句意可知,这里应该用来表示人,citizen,意思是市民,公民。根据句中的teenagers可知应该用复数形式。
小题10:句意:据报道到目前为止中国已经培育了新的大米品种。develop是一个动词,意思是发展,发现,发育。根据句意和句中的so far可知,这句话应该使用现在完成时。故填has developed。
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