Question

11．他拒绝看这部小说，但不得不准时上交他的读书报告．
He refused to read this novel，but he had to hand in his book report on time．

Answer 1

分析 He refused to read this novel，but he has to hand in his book report on time．

解答 答案：He refused to read this novel，but he had to hand in his book report on time．考查汉译英．这是表示转折的两个句子，有but但是，连接．根据提示"他拒绝看这部小说"，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时态，主语是"他"he．谓语"拒绝"refuse．过去式是refused．refuse to do sth拒绝做某事．"读这部小说"read this novel．第二个空句子主语"他"he．谓语"不得不"have to．用一般过去时态，因此用have的过去式had．"上交"hand in．"他的读书报告"his book report．"按时"on time，做状语．答案是He refused to read this novel，but he had to hand in his book report on time．

点评 考查汉译英，要看词汇的使用是否得当，是否符合语境，是否有语法错误．是否完整等．还要考虑一些固定搭配，时态、人称等．