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Reading is a good habit. There are hundreds of skills to help you read much in a short time. Here are two skills that I think are especially good.
Preview(预览)---if it’s long and hard. Previewing is especially useful for getting a main idea of heavy reading like long articles and reports.
Here’s how to preview.
●Read the first two paragraphs(段落) and the last two paragraphs carefully.
●Then read only the first sentence(句子) of the other paragraphs.
Previewing doesn’t give you everything. It stops you from spending time on things you don’t really want or need to read.
Skim(略读)----if it’s short and simple. Skimming is a good way to get a main idea of light reading ---like news about popular sports and stars.
Here’s how to skim.
●Get your eyes to move fast. Look through each line.
●Pick up only a few important words in each line.
Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece, but we’ll get the main idea of the news or article.
How to read    小题1:  in a short time
Previewing
  小题2: to preview
A long and    小题3:   article or report
 
How to preview
Read the first two and    小题4:   two paragraphs.
Read the first sentence of the    小题5:   paragraphs.
How can previewing help you in reading
You needn’t    小题6:   time on useless information.
Skimming
What to skim
Some    小题7:   and simple news
 小题8:  to skim
Make your eyes    小题9:  fast across each line.
How can skimming help you in reading
It can help us    小题10:   the news or articles quickly.

小题1:much
小题2:what
小题3:hard/difficult
小题4:last
小题5:other
小题6:spend
小题7:short
小题8:How
小题9:move
小题10:understand

试题分析:本文讲述了阅读的两种方式,预览和略读。当读比较长的文章的时候,适合用预览的方法。当读比较短的文章的时候,适合用略读的方法。本文还分别讲述了预览和略读的几个步骤。本文在讲述了预览和略读的优点的同时,也提到了这两种方法的缺点。
小题1:根据文章内容There are hundreds of skills to help you read much in a short time 可以判断本文主要讲述的是效率阅读的方法。所以填much。
小题2:根据第三个空,长的难的文章,可以判断是预览的对象。所以填what。
小题3:根据文中的句子Previewing is especially useful for getting a main idea of heavy reading like long articles and reports. 这里的heavy指的是读起来不轻松的文章,所以填hard或difficult。
小题4:根据文章中Read the first two paragraphs(段落) and the last two paragraphs carefully.可知填last。
小题5:根据文章中 Then read only the first sentence(句子) of the other paragraphs. 可知填写other。
小题6:根据文章中 It stops you from spending time on things you don’t really want or need to read. 可知填写spend。
小题7:根据文章中 Skimming is a good way to get a main idea of light reading ---like news about popular sports and stars.可以判断 是比较短的,简单的文章。所以填short。
小题8:第九个空提到的是如何去略读,所以是 how to skim。
小题9:根据文章中Get your eyes to move fast. Look through each line.可以判断是 move 。
小题10:根据文中 we’ll get the main idea of the news or article. get the main idea of the news or article 换句话 understand the news or articles。
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