Question

【题目】任务型阅读
Many parents think that it's very difficult to get their children to do chores(杂务).（1）But I don't think so.
My daughter is ten years old. At night, I write down her chores for the following day. Then I stick（贴）the paper with chores on her door. Usually she gets three to eight chores a day. It depends on（依靠）how she does chores. If she does all of her chores well, she can get fewer chores the next day. The chores are some easy ones, such as s________（2） the floor, folding the clothes and cleaning the table after dinner.
For my other two children, the chores are different because they are very young. They both know how to put their empty dinner plates in the dishwasher. My 19-month-old son helps me put the dirty clothes in the washing machine（洗衣机）when I am doing the h________（3）．They can also help me when I'm working in the yard. They help me pick up the sticks（树枝）and throw them away.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
（1）任务一：将文中画线句子译成汉语。

（2）任务二：根据首字母提示补全句中单词。

（3）任务二：根据首字母提示补全句中单词。

（4）How does the writer's ten-year-old daughter know her chores?

（5）What chores do the writer's other two children do?

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）很多父母认为让孩子做家务是非常困难的。
（2）sweeping
（3）housework
任务三：回答下列问题。
（4）By reading a piece of paper with chores on her door
（5）They can put their empty dinner plates in the dishwasher, put the dirty clothes in the washing machine, and help him / her pick up the sticks and throw them away.
【解析】
（1）本题考查学生的翻译能力，翻译的重点在于把握重点单词、短语和句子结构。此句中重点把握句式it+ be +形容词+to do sth,意思为“做某事是怎么样的”。
（2）本题考查学生的词义猜测能力。根据句意可得出答案：打扫地板
（3）本题考查学生的词义猜测能力。根据句意可得出答案：做家务。
（4）本题考查学生把握细节的能力。根据第二段… I write down her chores … I stick（贴）the paper with chores on her door.一句可知，我把她的家务写在纸上贴在门上，因此女儿能知道自己要做的家务。
（5）本题考查学生把握细节的能力。根据第三段可知，作者的其他两个孩子能能把空盘子放到洗碗机里，能把脏衣服放到洗衣机里，而且能帮“我”捡树枝、扔树枝。