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A young girl sits at her desk, reviewing her homework for the evening. English: Read three chapters and write a report. Math: Complete 30 problems. Science: Do a worksheet, front and back. French: (A) Study new words for tomorrow’s test. It’s going to be a long night.
This happens to students in America. Now it’s time to start a homework revolution(变革).
Do students in the United States receive too much homework? According to the National Education Association, a student should be assigned (布置) no more than 10 minutes per grade level per night. For example, a first grader should only have 10 minutes of homework, a (B)  grader, 20 minutes, and so on. This means that a student in my grade—seventh—should have no more than 70 minutes of work (C) each night. Yet this is often doubled, sometimes even worse!
It’s no good giving students too much homework. According to research, kids are developing more illness at school, such as stomachaches, headaches and sleep problems than before.
Everybody (D)  that teachers are the ones who assign homework, but they are not the only ones to blame (受责备). “Many teachers are under greater pressure (压力) than ever before,” says Kylene Beers, President of the National Council for teachers of English, “Some of  (E) it comes from parents, some from the wish for high scores on tests.” Teachers who are under pressure feel the need to assign more homework.
Some people have different ideas, saying that homework prepares kids for doing better in high school, better in college, and (F) 今后找到更好的工作. But too much homework is sapping students’ strength, curiosity(削弱学生的个性和好奇心), and most importantly, their love of learning, is that really what teachers and parents want?
小题1:写出文中划线部分(A)和(C)的同义词或近义词:                         
小题2:在文中(B)和(D)的空白处分别填入适当单词:                         
小题3:文中划线部分(E)指代的是:               
小题4:将文中划线部分(F)译成汉语:             
小题5:从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心词:           

小题1:learn; every  
小题1: second; knows 
小题1:pressure   
小题1:getting a better job in the future 
小题1: homework

小题1:study和learn都是学习; every和each都是“每个”
小题1:考查序数词:a  second grader二年级学生和前面的the first grader对应,; 每个人都知道老师是布置作业的人:knows 
小题1:从前面的句子:Many teachers are under greater pressure (压力) than ever before,可知it指代的是pressure   
小题1:考查动名词做宾语:未来:in the future:getting a better job in the future 
小题1:主旨题:文章的句子:Now it’s time to start a homework revolution(变革).
可知是谈论的作业问题: homework
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