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完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共10分,每小题1分)
Life in the 22nd century will be different from life in the 21th century,because many changes will take place in the new century. But what will the changes be?
The population(人口) is      fast.There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live       than before.   will be much smaller and more useful,and there will be at least one in every home.And computer studies will be one of the important subjects at      
People will work fewer hours than they did in the 21th century,and they will have more free time for sports,     TV and traveling.Traveling will be more   . And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
More land will be used for building new towns and houses.Then there will be less room for cows and sheep,so       will be more expensive.Maybe no one will eat it every day,    they eat more vegetables and fruit.Maybe people will be healthier.
Work in the future will be       ,too.Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots(机器人).   of this,many people will not have enough work to do.This will be a problem.

【小题1】
A.making B.growing C.running D.doing
【小题2】
A.1onger B.shorter C.faster D.taller
【小题3】
A.Trains B.Cars C.Computers D.Houses
【小题4】
A.factory B.hospital C.farm D.school
【小题5】
A.watching B.seeing C.1ooking D.buying
【小题6】
A.interesting B.convenient(方便) C.expensive D.difficult
【小题7】
A.fruit B.milk C.meat D.bread
【小题8】
A.instead B.sometimes C.still D.however
【小题9】
A.dangerous B.difficult C.heavy D.different
【小题10】
A.One B.Some C.Because D.All

【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
【小题6】B
【小题7】C
【小题8】A
【小题9】D
【小题10】C

解析试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是22世纪未来的生活,人们在衣食住行方面的变化等。
【小题1】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:人口在快速的增长。make制造;grow成长;run跑步;do做,根据下句的意思可知,到22世纪世界上将会有越来越多的人,所以说22世纪人口是快速的增长,故选B。
【小题2】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:人们将活得比以前的寿命更长。loner更长;shorter更短;faster更快;taller更高,联系上下文可知选A。
【小题3】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:电脑会变得更小,更有用。联系上下文可知和电脑有关,故选C。
【小题4】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:电脑在学校也会成为一门重要的学科。factory工厂;hospital医院;farm农场;school学校,故应该选D。
【小题5】考查副词及语境的理解。watch TV表示看电视, 固定词组,故选A。
【小题6】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:随着科技的发展,交通会更加方便和便捷。A.interesting 有趣的;B.convenient方便的;C.expensive 昂贵的;D.difficult 困难的,根据文意可知选B。
【小题7】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:许多陆地被建造城镇,养奶牛和绵羊的空间会更少,这样导致的结果是肉的价格会更高。A.fruit 水果 B.milk 牛奶 C meat 肉D bread 面包,根据题意可知选C。
【小题8】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:或许将不能每一天吃到肉,取而代之的是蔬菜和水果。Instead表示代替的意思,故选A。
【小题9】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:未来危险的工作会让机器人去做,所以未来的工作与现在也将与众不同。A.dangerous 危险的;B.difficult 困难的 C.heavy 重的 D.different 不同的,故选D。
【小题10】考查连词及语境的理解。句意:由于危险的事让机器人去做,很多人将失去工作,这也将成为一个问题。because of因为,由于,故选C。
考点:日常生活类短文。

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