Question

根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。

a growing number of; does harm to; considered; such as; have no choice

Recently, the Chinese government has decided to ban (禁止）smoking in all the indoor public places. These places include restaurants, workplaces, schools or karaoke bars. And also smoking is not allowed in some other public places 1. bus stops, stadiums and sports ground. China hopes the ban can stop people from smoking passively. What’s passive smoking? When people smoke in a restaurant or on a bus, others don’t want to smoke but they 2. . It 3. people’s health. And it’ll be better if more people in the country quit smoking because of the ban.

If someone breaks the ban, he will be fined 50--500 yuan. Now 4. people are beginning to give up smoking. I hope China will become a better place for the visitors from all over the world.

Many people are waiting for the application of the ban, the ban is also 5. to be the most popular one this year.

Answer 1

1.such as

2.have no choice

3.does harm to

4.a growing number of

5.considered

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是中国政府将要实施一项禁令，即在室内公共场所禁止吸烟。因为吸烟有害健康，而且还有很多人是被动的吸烟，这对身体也很有害处，因此为了别人和自己的健康，很多人都在戒烟。

1.句意：在一些其他的公共场所如公交车站、体育场和运动场也不允许吸烟。such as 例如，表示举例。根据文意可知，中国政府禁止在室内公共场所吸烟，这里作者是举了一些例子。

2.句意：当人们在餐馆或是公共汽车上吸烟的时候，其他人不想吸烟，但是他们没有选择。have no choice 没有选择。根据文意可知，这里作者给我们解释的是什么是被动吸烟。

3.句意：这对人们的健康有害。do harm to 对……有伤害，这句话的主语it代指的是前文提到的passive smoking，被动吸烟。被动吸烟对身体健康是有害的，故填does harm to。

4.句意：现在开始戒烟的人数在不断的增长。a number of 很多的，大量的；growing 持续增长的。根据文意可知，因为吸烟有害健康，所以现在很多人都开始戒烟。

5.句意：很多人都等着这条禁令的实施，这条禁令也被认为是今年最流行的。consider 认为，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这里的主语the ban和consider 构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态，故填considered。

考点：阅读填空。