根据所给的中文、音标或首字母提示,写出空白处各单词的适当形式,每空限填一词。
I have twin brothers, Tim and Tom. They look the same and l 1. of people don’t know who is who. They are 2. /tl / and thin. They have brown hair and blue 3. (眼睛), and they always wear jeans and T-shirts.
They like eating the same food, and they like doing the same things, too. For example, tomatoes and 4. (土豆) are their favorite food. They enjoy 5. (游泳) and playing football. They’d like to play computer games every n 6. , but our mother says they can’t because they have much 7. (家庭作业) to do.
They’re twins, but they aren’t the same in everything. For example, Tim works very 8. /hd/ at school, but Tom doesn’t. Tim’s favorite subject is math but Tom is 9. (感兴趣的) in history.
Our mother often 10. (离开) home for her job, so we all help with the housework at home.
I think it’s fun to have twin brothers. We are all happy to be brothers in the same family.
1.lots
2.tall
3.eyes
4.potatoes
5.swimming
6.night
7.homework
8.hard
9.interested
10.leaves
【解析】
试题分析:这篇短文中作者主要讲述了自己的双胞胎兄弟在长相,兴趣爱好等方面的一些特点。
1.联系上下文描述,可知许多人不知道他们谁是谁。短语lots of许多,结合语境及首字母可知填lots,许多,大量。
2.结合语境及语音提示,可知填形容词tall,高的,做表语。他们又高又瘦。
3.结合语境及汉语提示,可知填复数名词eyes,他们长着棕色的头发,蓝色的眼睛。
4.结合语境及汉语提示,可知填复数名词potatoes,西红柿和土豆是他们最喜爱的食物。
5.enjoy后面常接动名词做宾语,表示喜欢做某事。根据汉语提示,可知填动名词swimming,做宾语。
6.联系下文描述,可知此处指的是,他们晚上喜欢玩电脑游戏。根据首字母可知填名词night,晚上。
7.结合语境及汉语提示,可知填名词homework,抽象名词不可数,故用原形即可。
8.结合语境及语音提示,可知填副词hard,蒂姆在校努力学习。
9.结合语境及汉语提示,可知汤姆对历史感兴趣。短语be interested in对……感兴趣。故填形容词interested,感兴趣的。
10.结合语境及汉语提示,可知此处指的是,我们的母亲经常离家去工作。结合语境可知本句描述的是经常性动作,故用一般现在时态。主语our mother是复数形式,故谓语动词用单数。填leaves。
考点:短文中词汇短语的运用能力
点评:单词填空题一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,并结合语境,及首字母汉语提示等推断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。注意动词,名词等一般要有词形变化,注意主谓语数的一致问题。而介词则没有词形变化。在叙事性短文中,谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态,说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。
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