【题目】完成句子 按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子。
【1】这个菜为什么这么咸,是不是厨师做菜时误把盐当成糖了?
Why is this dish so salty? Has the cook ___________________________ sugar while cooking?
【2】因为身体原因,那名歌手被迫取消了下个月的演唱会。
The singer ______________________________ next month’s concerts because of his ill health.
【3】与人友好相处使你更容易取得成功。
___________________________________________ for you to achieve success.
【4】运气真的与成功有关吗?
Does luck really ___________________________________________________?
【5】在最近的亚洲杯上,这名出色的球员踢得很好以至于吸引了我们的注意。
The great player played so well _________________________ in the latest Asian Cup.
【6】他们想知道可以使用什么方法来提防吸入过多的PM2.5颗粒。
Theywonderwhatmethodcan____________________takingintoomuchlittlePM2.5 particles.
【答案】
【1】mistaken salt for
【2】was forced to cancel
【3】Getting on/along (well) with others makes it easier
【4】have anything to do with
【5】that he/she caught our attention
【6】be used to guard against
【解析】
【1】根据句意可知,这里考查短语mistake…for…,意为“把……错认为……”。根据句子开头Has…可知,这句话应用现在完成时态,动词应变为过去分词形式;salt盐,名词。故答案为mistaken salt for。
【2】force强迫,迫使,是一个动词,常用于句型force sb. to do sth.;cancel取消,是一个动词。根据句意可知,该句的主语The singer与动词构成被动关系,应用被动语态be+过去分词。这句话说的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时态,主语为单数,故答案为was forced to cancel。
【3】get on/along with….是固定短语,意为“和某人相处”,在句中作主语,应用动名词形式;others其他人;make使,使役动词,用于句型make it+形容词+to do sth.“使做某事……”;easy容易的,根据句意,这里应用比较级easier。故答案为Getting on/along (well) with others makes it easier。
【4】根据句意可知,这里考查短语have something to do with…,意为“与……相关”。句首有助动词Does,故谓语动词用原形;这是一个疑问句,将something变为anything。故答案为have anything to do with。
【5】根据句意可知,这句话中使用了句型so…that…,意为“如此……以至于……”;catch one’s attention是固定短语,意为“吸引某人的注意力”。根据句中…played so well可知,该句使用的是一般过去时,从句中也用过去时态。故答案为that he/she caught our attention。
【6】use使用,是一个动词。根据句意,该句主语whatmethod与动词构成被动关系,应用被动语态。空前有情态动词can,被动语态的构成是can be used;guard防卫,提防,是一个动词;against抵抗,反对,是一个介词。故答案为be used to guard against。
这个题目是完成句子,考查了一些短语和句型的用法。做题时,应根据句意以及句中已知的部分,先确定空格处应填写的内容,选择适当的单词、短语和句型进行表达。注意应使用正确的时态,根据句型需要使用单词的适当形式。例如第2小题,force强迫,迫使,是一个动词,常用于句型force sb. to do sth.;cancel取消,是一个动词。根据句意可知,该句的主语The singer与动词构成被动关系,应用被动语态be+过去分词。这句话说的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时态,主语为单数,故答案为was forced to cancel。再如第5小题,根据句意可知,这句话中使用了句型so…that…,意为“如此……以至于……”;catch one’s attention是固定短语,意为“吸引某人的注意力”。根据句中…played so well可知,该句使用一般过去时。故答案为that he/she caught our attention。
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