【题目】先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 Kate White is my friend. She has a big 1. There are 2 people in her family. Her 3 name is James. He is a doctor. Her grandmother's name is Alice. She is a teacher. They have a 4 and a daughter. They are Thomas and Cindy. Thomas is Kate's 5 and he is a policeman. Kate's mother is Jenny and she is a nurse. Kate is 13 6 she is a middle school student. 7 studies (学习) in No. 19 Middle School. Kate 8 a little brother. Her brother's 9 is Jimmy. Jimmy is three. Coco is 10 dog. It's very cute(可爱的). The 11 of it is white. Cindy is Kate's 12 and Charles is Cindy's husband (丈夫). 13 teachers. They have a little boy. 14 name is Tommy. Tommy is Kate's 15. Kate loves her family very much.
(1)A.room B.box C.ball D.family
(2)A.seven B.eight C.nine D.ten
(3)A.father's B.father C.grandfather's D.grandfather
(4)A.son B.cousin C.brother D.sister
(5)A.father B.uncle C.friend D.teacher
(6)A.but B.and C.so D.well
(7)A.We B.It C.Her D.She
(8)A.says B.does C.sees D.has
(9)A.baseball B.name C.girl D.bag
(10)A.their B.its C.an D.the
(11)A.day B.watch C.game D.color
(12)A.aunt B.mother C.grandma D.sister
(13)A.She's B.They're C.He's D.Their
(14)A.His B.He's C.Her D.She's
(15)A.classmate B.uncle C.brother D.cousin
【答案】(1)、D
(2)、C
(3)、C
(4)、A
(5)、A
(6)、B
(7)、D
(8)、D
(9)、B
(10)、A
(11)、D
(12)、A
(13)、B
(14)、A
(15)、D
【解析】文章大意:这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了他的朋友Kate的家庭,她家是一个大家庭,有9口人。他的爷爷是一名医生,他的奶奶是一名老师;Kate的爸爸是一名警察,她的妈妈是一名护士。Kate还有一个弟弟叫Jimmy。她姑姑和姑父都是老师,她还有一个表弟叫Tommy。
(1)D考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意:Kate White是我的朋友,她有一个大家庭。room 房间;box 盒子;ball 球;family家庭。根据下文…in her family以及文意可知,这篇短文介绍的是Kate的家庭,所以答案是D。
(2)C考查数词及语境的理解。句意:在她的家里有9口人。seven 七;eight 八;nine 九;ten十。根据下文的介绍可知,Kate的家里有9口人,有她的爷爷和奶奶,她的爸爸和妈妈、她的姑姑和姑父、她的弟弟和她的表弟,一共是9口人。所以答案是C。
(3)C考查名词及语境的理解。句意:她的爷爷的名字是James,他是一名医生。father's 爸爸的;father 爸爸;grandfather's 爷爷的;grandfather爷爷。下文中提到Kate的爸爸是Thomas,故这里不是father's,所以答案是C。
(4)A考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意:他们有一个儿子和一个女儿。son 儿子;cousin 表兄弟,表姐妹;brother 兄弟;sister姐妹。根据文意可知,Kate的爷爷、奶奶有一个儿子和一个女儿。所以答案是A。
(5)A考查名词及语境的理解。句意:Thomas是Kate的爸爸,他是一名警察。father 爸爸;uncle叔叔; friend 朋友;teacher老师。根据文意可知,这篇短文讲述的是Kate的家人,故C和D不对。Kate的爷爷奶奶有一个儿子和一个女儿,故Kate没有叔叔,那么Thomas应该是她的爸爸,所以答案是A。
(6)B考查连词及语境的理解。句意:Kate今年13岁了,她是一名中学生。but 但是;and 和,而且;so 因此;well好。根据句意可知,这里用and连接两个并列句,所以答案是B。
(7)D考查代词及语境的理解。句意:她在第19中学学习。We 我们;It 它;Her 她,人称代词宾格形式;She她,人称代词主格形式。根据句意可知,这里的代词代替的是Kate,而且在句中做主语,所以答案是D。
(8)D考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意:Kate有一个弟弟。says 说;does 做;sees 看见;has有。根据句意可知,Kate有一个弟弟,应用第三人称单数形式。所以答案是D。
(9)B考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意:她弟弟的名字叫Jimmy。baseball 棒球;name 名字;girl 女孩;bag书包。根据句意可知,这句话说的是Kate的弟弟的名字,所以答案是B。
(10)A考查代词及语境的理解。句意:Coco是他们的狗,它非常可爱。their 他们的;its 它的;an一个;the这个。根据句意可知,Coco是Kate和他弟弟Jimmy的狗,故用their。所以答案是A。
(11)D考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意:它的毛是白色的。day 白天;watch 手表;game 游戏;color颜色。根据句意可知,这句话说的是狗的毛的颜色。所以答案是D。
(12)A考查名词及语境的理解。句意:Cindy是Kate的姑姑,Charles是她的丈夫。aunt 姑姑;mother 妈妈;grandma 奶奶;sister姐妹。根据上文可知,Kate的爷爷奶奶有一个儿子和女儿,由此可推断Cindy是Kate的姑姑。故选A。
(13)B考查代词及语境的理解。句意:他们是老师。She's 她是;They're 他们是;He's 他是;Their他们的。根据上句话的意思可知,这里说的是Kate的姑姑和姑父,故用他们是,所以答案是B。
(14)A考查代词及语境的理解。句意:他们有一个小男孩,他的名字叫Tommy。His 他的;He's他是; Her 她的;She's她是。根据句意可知,这里说的是Kate的姑姑家的孩子的名字,是一个小男孩的名字,故用His,所以答案是A。
(15)D考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意:Tommy是Kate的表弟。classmate 同学;uncle叔叔;brother 兄弟;cousin表兄弟。根据文意可知,Tommy是Kate的姑姑家的孩子,所以是她的表弟,所以答案是D。
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