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【题目】选词填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,根据其内容,从方框中选择适当的单词填在标有题号的空白处,使语通顺、完整.(每空一词,切不可重复使用)

moving direction fall hands where protect yourself against as up possible easily them thing ground

What should you do if you are in a crowd(人群)? The first and most important 【1】 is to make yourself clear where you are and where the exits are. No matter 2 you are, make sure you always know how to get out and to be safe.

Make yourself know the type of 3 you are standing on. Wet or uneven(不平坦的)ground can cause you to 4 down in a crowd of moving people.

If you find 5 in the middle of a moving crowd, you must be careful. Do not walk 6 the moving direction and do not stop or sit down, because you could get trampled (踩踏) 7 Instead, move in the same 8 of the crowd. Keep your 9 up by your chest(胸部)to protect your chest. If you fall down, get up quickly, If you can't get 【10 , ask someone to pull you back up. If you have kids, lift 【11 up.

If you fall and cannot get up, keep on 【12 in the same direction of the crowd. If that is not 【13 , then cover your head with your arms.

Try to get away from hard things in a crowd. If you're pushed against them, 【14 a result, you may be hurt badly.

We should learn to 【15 ourselves. Stay away from the crowd.

Remember: Whatever you do, safety is first!

【答案】

【1】thing

2where

3ground

4fall

5yourself

6against

7easily

8direction

9hands

【10up

【11them

【12moving

【13possible

【14as

【15protect

【解析】

试题分析:本文讲述的是如何在公共场所保护自身安全。要明白自己的位置及出口、明白所站的地面的类型;在人群中时不要逆行、不要停下或坐下以防止踩踏;摔倒了,快速起来或请人帮你站起来;在人群中要尽量远离硬东西等等。我们应该学会保护自己,无论做什么,安全第一!

【1】thing句意:首先也就是最重要的事是自己要明白你在哪儿及出口在哪儿。弄清自己的位置及出口是最重要的事,故填:thing。

2where句意:无论你在哪儿,一定要知道怎样出去并且安全。根据上句里的:make yourself clear where you are and where the exits are.(弄清你在哪儿及出口在哪儿)可以推测出本句表示无论你在哪儿,故填:where。

3ground句意:弄清你站立地面的类型。you are standing on是定语从句,站立的地面,故填:ground。

4fall句意:湿或是不平坦的地面会使你在移动的人群中摔倒。地面湿滑或是不平,行人容易摔倒,故填:fall。

5yourself句意:如果你发现自己在人群中间,你必须要小心。本文讲述的是保护自身安全,由此可以推测出是发现你自己,故填反身代词:yourself。

6against句意:不要和对着移动的方向走动。根据句意,逆行、停下、坐下容易被踩踏,逆行:按移动的反方向走动,反对,对着:against。故填:against。

7easily句意:因为你容易被踩踏。根据语境,在人流中停下或是坐下,容易被踩踏,修饰行为动词,用副词形式,故填:easily。

8direction句意:和人群同一个方向移动。根据上文可知,不要朝移动的反方向走动,也就是要在同方向移动,故填:direction。

9hands句意:把你的手放在胸前保护你的胸部。在拥挤的人群中,把双手放在胸前保护胸部,故填:hands。

【10up句意:如果你起不来,叫人把你扶起来。根据语境,摔倒了,起来:get up。故填:up。

【11them句意:如果你有小孩,把他们举起来。代替上文的复数名词kids,用宾格them作宾语,故填:them。

【12moving句意:如果你摔倒起不来,继续和人流的同一个方向移动。从句意可以推测出本空填移动,keep on doing sth后跟动名词作宾语,表示继续做某事,故填:moving。

【13possible句意:如果那不可能,那么用你的手臂遮住你的头。根据句意,尽量站起来,顺着人流的方向前进,如果不行,就用手臂保护头部。故填:possible。

【14as句意:结果,你可能受重。as a result,结果,固定结构。故填:as。

【15protect 句意:我们应该学会保护自己,远离人群。根据短文大意:远离人群、保持安全,保护自己。故填:protect。

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