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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
    小题1:He did his homework last night. (改为否定句)
    He __________ __________ his homework last night.
    小题2:The kid is playing the piano at the school music club. (对划线部分提问)
    __________ is the kid __________ the piano?
    小题3:Visitors love this city because it has historical sights and delicious food. (改为同义句)
    Visitors love this city __________ _________ its historical sights and delicious food.
    小题4:他两个月没有收到他儿子的信了。(完成译句)
    He hasn’t ________ ________ his son for two months.

    小题1:didn’t do
    小题2:Where , playing
    小题3:because, of
    小题4:heard from

    试题分析：
    小题1:根据前文助动词did,可知填:didn’t do
    小题2:根据划线部分内容,可知是对地点进行提问.故填:Where , playing
    小题3:结合语境可知上文为宾语从句,下文为名词性短语,故填:because, of,注意because后接从句,because of后接名词性短语
    小题4:考查短语hear from收到……的信。联系 前文助动词has，可知填过去分词短语heard from。
    点评：此类题型的基本解题原则是，首先要理解原句含义，在不偏离原句含义的基础上进行转换。然后就是注意一些句型转换的基本原则及常见的句式短语的固定搭配问题及时态问题。如对划线部分提问的原则是：第一，根据划线部分内容确定特殊疑问词，第二，句子其余部分改成一般疑问句形式。一般疑问句的转换原则是：第一步，确定动词，第二步，如果动词是be动词，那么直接把be动词提前；如果是情态动词，直接把情态动词填空；如果是行为动词，那么加do,does,did，然后提前，后面的动词要用原形；英语陈述句变为否定句的一般方式是在助动词后加not，没有助动词的，则要根据句子的时态添加适当的助动词，英语中有些单词不能用在否定句中，如some also already等，要变成相应的单词。
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