精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

阅读理解。

  Nowadays, more and more schools in China make rules making students wear school uniforms to school.Parents and teachers think it will make a better learning environment at school, but some students don’t like their school uniforms.So, what are school uniforms like in other parts of the world?

  In Japan, boys in middle school wear uniforms called “gakuran” which have dark jackets with stand-up collars and pants.Girls, on the other hand, wear uniforms called “sailor fuku”, which look like European naval(海军)uniforms.

  Most schools in England require students to wear school uniforms.Boys need to wear long grey or black pants, white shirts and school ties.Girls have the same clothes as boys, but they can wear skirts or summer school dresses during the summer term.

  In the UK, uniforms were the custom throughout most of the 20th Century, but now more and more public schools stop requiring students to wear uniforms.They think uniforms make students lose their personalities(个性).

  For children in many African countries, school uniforms can be a kind of pride, or a huge financial burden(经济负担).Many children have only one uniform, and that may be all the clothes they have.

  In a word, love it or hate it, school uniform is a part of growing up for children around the world so you’d better enjoy your school uniform and your school life.

根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。

(1)

The author introduces school uniforms of different countries to prove it is a part of growing up for children.

(  )

(2)

In Japan, teenagers all wear uniforms which liik like European naval uniforms.

(  )

(3)

Neither Chinese students nor students in other countries like their school uniforms.

(  )

(4)

In England all the school stop requiring students to wear uniforms because they think uniforms make students lose their personalities.

(  )

(5)

In Africa, many children are too poor to afford more than one uniform.

(  )
答案:1.F;2.F;3.F;4.F;5.T;
解析:

(1)

主旨大意题 本文主要讲述对各个国家校服的不同,告诉我们校服是孩子们成长过程中的一部分,所以要爱我们校服与学校。

(2)

细节理解题 由第二段中Girls, on the other hand, wears uniforms called “sailor fuku, which look like European naval uniforms.可知:在日本只有女孩穿的校服像海军服。故选A。

(3)

细节理解题 由第五段第一句“For children in many African countries can be a kind of pride, or a huge financial burden.”可知对于非洲国家的孩子们来说校服就是一种荣誉,所以他们应该是喜欢校服的。

(4)

细节理解题 根据第四段中…but more and more public school stop requiring students to wear uniforms.可知:越来越多的公立学校不在要求学生穿校服,二不是所有的学校。

(5)

细节理解题 根据第五段中……, or a huge financial burden.Many children have only one uniform, and that may be all the clothes they have.可知:校服对于非洲的孩子们来说可能是一种经济负担。很多孩子只有一套校服,并且这是他们全部的衣服。从而可知非洲的孩子很穷无法支付更多的校服。


练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:050

阅读理解

  You will have a lot of reading to do in this grade this year.You can do more of it in less time if you learn to read rapidly.

  Perhaps you have been told about some habits (习惯) which keep a person from reading fast and have been strongly asked to break those habits which you might have.

  Do you still have any of these bad habits?Check yourself by answering“yes”or“no”to these questions.

  (1) Do you move your lips (嘴唇) when reading silently?

  (2) Do you point to words with your finger as you read?

  (3)Do you move your head from side to side as you read?

  (4)Do you read one word at a time?

  If you answer“yes”to any of these questions,start at once to break the habit.If you move your tips,hold your fingers over them,or hold a piece of paper be-tween your lips while you are reading.Then if your lips move,your will know it and can stop them.

  If you point to words,hold the two sides of your book,one side with your left hand,the other side with your right hand.Then you won't have a free finger to use in pointing while reading.If you move your head,place your chin (下巴) in one hand and hold your head still (静止不动的).

  If you read no more than one or two or three words at a time,you need to work very hard in learning to take in (吸收) more words at each glance (一瞥) as your eyes travel across the lines of words.

  Even if you do rather fast now,you can learn to read even faster.As you probably have been told,the secret of fast reading is to take in whole groups of words as each glance.Read in through groups and force (迫使) your eyes along the lines of words as fast as you can to make them go.Anyone who practices doing these things will he able to read faster.

(1)

You may hold your fingers over your lips while reading so as ______.

  A.to tell others to be silent

  B.to feel whether your lips move or not

  C.to hold a piece of paper between them

  D.to keep yourself from talking to others

[  ]

(2)

When you read,______.

  A.don't keep your head still

  B.don't hold your books with your hands

  C.don't stand up near a desk

  D.don't use your finger to point to words

[  ]

(3)

If you learn to read fast,______.

  A.you can read more in less time

  B.you can write faster

  C.you can understand better

  D.you can read less in more time

[  ]

(4)

You must _______ those habits that we are talking about in this reading.

  A.remember  B.have C.get rid of D.keep

[  ]

(5)

This reading is mainly about ______.

  A.the way of reading fast

  B.the importance of fast reading

  C.the bad habits in reading

  D.how to speak quickly

[  ]

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:050

阅读理解

     We know that there is air around the earth. We will find there is less air or no air if we go far enough away from the earth. But when    planes fly they need air to lift their wings (机翼). But planes can't fly very high because the air gets thinner and thinner when    they go higher and higher. Perhaps we can answer some of the questions now. What is the sky? Nothing, where is it? It is all    around the earth. The sky is space (空间). In this space there is nothing but the sun, the moon, the earth and all the stars.

根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案。

  1. The sky is ______.            

[  ]

   A. air             B. the earth  

   C. the whole world       D. space

  2. There is ______ if we go far enough away from the earth.

[  ]

   A. much air          B. more and more air

   C. less air or no air     D. going to be air

  3. Planes can't fly very high because ______.

[  ]

   A. the air gets thinner and thinner

   B. there is much air in the sky

   C. they need air to lift their wings

   D. planes are heavy

  4. Where is the sky? ______.        

[  ]

   A. On the moon         B. It is all around the earth

   C. In planes         D. In the sun

  5. In the sky there is ______.        

[  ]

   A. air everywhere

   B. the earth

   C. nothing

   D. the sun, the moon, the earth and all the stars

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:050

阅读理解

    Mr and Mrs Green do not often go out in the evening, but one Saturday, Mrs Green says to Mr Green, "There is a good film at   the cinema tonight. Shall we go to see it?"

    Mr Green is quite happy about it. So they went, and both of them enjoy the film.

  They come out of the cinema at 11 0'clock, get into their car and begin driving home. They see a woman running along the road very fast, and a man is running after her. So Mr Green drives the car very slowly near the woman and says to her, "Can we help you?"

  "No, thank you." the woman says, "My husband(丈夫)and I always run home after the cinema, and the last one must wash the dishes at home!"

根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案。

  1. Mr and Mrs Green goes out _____ one evening.

[  ]

  A. to see a film       B. to drive a car

  C. to run along the road   D. to take a walk

  2. _____ enjoy the film.          

[  ]

  A. Mr Green       B. Mrs Green

  C. Mr and Mrs Green   D. Everybody there

  3. Mr Green wants to _____.          

[  ]

  A. drive the car slowly   B. help that woman

  C. run along the road    D. look at the woman

  4. That woman ____.              

[  ]

  A. wants to get help   B. is running back home to wash dishes

  C. is running for fun  D. doesn't want to do the washing

  5. Mr and Mrs Green _____.          

[  ]

  A. don't help the woman       B. run after the woman

  C. help the woman wash the dishes  D. are afraid to help her

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:050

阅读理解

  One day, Lei Feng was going to take a train for Dandong at Shenyang Station. He saw some people standing and talking in front of the gate. Lei Feng went over and saw a woman sitting there. She looked very worried.

  Lei Feng went up to her and asked,"What's the matter, madam? Can I help you?"

  " I'm from Shandong, and I'm on my way to Jilin to see my husband. I bought a ticket this morning, but I can't find it now."

  "It's not in any of your pockets?" asked Lei Feng.

  "No. I'm sure it's lost, and I have no money to buy another one.Oh, dear! What shall I do?" Then she began to cry.

  "Don't worry. Let's see what we can do."

  Lei Feng took the woman to the ticket office. There were still some tickets left. He bought her a ticket and said, "The train is going to leave in a minute. Let's hurry."

The woman did not know what to say. She thanked Lei Feng again and again.

When the train was starting, she suddenly remembered that she did not know his name yet.

  根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案。

  1. Why was the woman worried?

   A. she couldn't find her money.  

   B. She couldn't find her husband.

   C. She couldn't find her ticket.

   D. She couldn't find her way home.

  2. Where was the woman going?

   A. She was going to Shenyang.

   B. She was going to Jilin.

   C. She was going to Shandong.

   D. She was going to Dandong.  

  3. What did the woman do then?

   A. She began to cry.

   B. She went to the ticket office herself.

   C. She asked Lei Feng to help her.

   D. She found the ticket in one of her pockets.  

  4. What did Lei Feng do for the woman?

   A. He bought another ticket for the woman.

   B. He lent his money to the woman.

   C. He sent the woman to her home.

   D. He showed the woman the way to her home.

  5. What did the woman say to Lei Feng?

   A. She asked, "What's your name?"

   B. She said "Thank you" over and over.

   C. She was too moved(感动的)to say anything.

   D. She asked Lei Feng, "How much is the ticket?"  

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:双色笔记八年级英语(上) 题型:050

阅读理解

A SCHOOL REPORT

  Name: Edward Scott         School: Kelvin Grove State High

  School Grade: 7           Term ending: 6, May

  Subjects:

  Mathematics

  He is a little weak in this, but he has tried his best to catch up with others.

  Science

  He can work out many difficulties. Well done!

  English

  He is the best in the class. Keep it up.

  French

  His reading is very good, he can remember many words.

  History

  He is not so good at this, but has done better than before.

  Geography

  He is familiar(熟悉的) with the names of many places in the world.

  Music

  He doesn't like pop song, though sings very well.

  Conduct: fair  No. in class: 9  Absences: 8

  Remarks(评语): Edward has the ability to do a lot better. More work is needed next term.

  Class teacher: Ivy

  Principal: M. L. Martin

  School reopens: 11, September

1.After reading this, we know this is ________.

[  ]

A.a studying plan of Edward Scott

B.a teaching plan of Ivy

C.a school report of Edward Scott

D.a working plan of M. L. Martin

2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到) in the form?

[  ]

A.P. E.
B.Music.
C.Mathematics.
D.History.

3.Edward's best subject is ________.

[  ]

A.science
B.English
C.geography
D.French

4.Edward is not so good at ________.

[  ]

A.science and geography

B.mathematics and history

C.history and French

D.music and English

5.According to the form, which of the following sentences is TRUE?

[  ]

A.Edward can't sing songs very well.

B.Edward doesn't do well in science.

C.Edward can do better if he works harder next term.

D.Edward learns two foreign languages in school.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案