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根据句子意思用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Dad, Mum asked you and ________ (I) to do the cleaning at home today.

2.To our surprise, an excellent student ______(murder) by his roommate in a university.

3.Don't drink the ____________(pollute) water. It will make you ill.

4.I can’t stop ______(take) photos at this tourist attraction. I have no enough time.

5.The terrible traffic accident happened because the truck driver was so _______ (care) that he didn’t notice the sign of speed.

 

【答案】

1.me

2.was murdered

3.polluted

4.to take

5.careless

【解析】

试题分析:

1.句意:爸爸,妈妈让你和我今天在家做扫除。结合语境及所给单词,可知填宾格人称代词me,我,做介词宾语。

2.句意:令我们吃惊的是,这个优秀的大学生被他的室友在大学谋杀了。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。根据所给单词,可知填was murdered,被谋杀。

3.句意:不要喝被污染了的水。会让你生病的。结合语境及所给单词,可知填形容词polluted,受污染的。

4.句意:在这个旅游景点我禁不住拍了几张照片。我没有足够的时间。短语can’t stop to do sth禁不住做某事。根据所给单词,可知填to take,采取,获得。

5.句意:这期严重的交通事故发生了,因为这个卡车司机是如此粗心,以至于他没有注意到限速标志。结合语境及所给单词,可知填形容词careless,粗心的,做表语。

考点:词形变换。

点评:解答此类题型首先要根据句子中已有信息,判断出句子涉及的句式,短语以及词性的变化,如:动词的现在分词和过去式,形容词和副词,以及名词的单复数等;然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。

 

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