Question

【题目】句型转换

【1】He was an English teacher．He loved climbing．（改为复合句）

He was an English teacher ______ ______climbing．

【2】More and more families in China buy cars．（改为被动句）

Cars______ ______ by more and more families in China．

【3】Why don't you take photos？（改为同义句）

______ ______ take photos?

【4】Is that the boy？You talked about the boy yesterday．（改为复合句）

_________________________________

【5】She is the most beautiful lady that I have ever seen．（改为同义句）

She is the most beautiful lady ______ I have ever seen．

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 who loved

【2】 are bought

【3】 Why not

【4】Is that the boy who/that/whom you talked about yesterday？

【5】who/whom

【解析】

【1】上句是两个简单句，时态为一般过去时，意为：他是一名英语老师。他喜欢爬山。改为含定语从句的复合句，意思是“他是一名喜欢爬山的英语老师。”复合句中先行词teacher是人，故关系代词可用who/ whom。分析从句结构，关系代词在从句中作主语，故关系代词用who；从句谓语动词应与上句保持一致，故填loved。故答案：(1). who (2). loved。

【2】原句是一般现在时，改为被动语态，时态应为一般现在时，谓语部分要用be (am/ is/ are)+ done。主语Cars是名词复数，故be动词用are；buy过去分词bought，属于不规则变化。故答案：(1). are (2). bought。

【3】Why don't you+ 动词原形？意为你为什么不做……？可简略为Why not + 动词原形?，所以why don't you 和why not可进行同义句转换；注意句首要大写。故答案：(1). Why (2). not 。

【4】此题考查定语从句。首先从两个简单句分析哪句修饰哪个词，此处应是You talked about yesterday.修饰the boy，意思是你昨天谈论的那个男孩，故the boy是先行词，先行词是人。从You talked about yesterday.可知，此句缺宾语，由此判断关系代词可用that / who /whom。yesterday昨天，故从句时态为一般过去时。由Is that the boy？可知，复合句应是一般疑问句。故答案：Is that the boy who/that/whom you talked about yesterday？

【5】此题考查定语从句中的关系词。先行词lady是人，并且有形容词最高级修饰，故关系代词不能用that；从I have ever seen可知，从句缺宾语，故关系代词用who/whom。故答案：who/whom。