【题目】根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
【1】Although she is in her__________(eighty), Tu Youyou still keeps on doing research on medicine.
【2】________ are those who make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed. (friend)
【3】The young should learn to make decisions by ___________. (they)
【4】Besides is beautiful forests and sunny beaches, Hainan Province has a lot more for you to explore. It is well worth __________(visit).
【5】It's important for everyone to know how to ask for help ___________. (polite)
【6】People often fly kites on sunny and _____________(wind)days.
【7】It was _____(care)of my little brother to leave the door open when he went to the cinema last night.
【8】The stamp I bought yesterday_____________(cost)me 20 yuan.
【9】We should do more exercise to keep ______________.(health)
【10】—___________(who) baseball is this?— It belongs to Tony.
【答案】
【1】eighties
【2】Friends
【3】themselves
【4】visiting
【5】politely
【6】windy
【7】careless
【8】cost
【9】healthy
【10】Whose
【解析】
【1】句意:虽然她已经80多岁了,但屠呦呦仍在继续从事医学研究。in+one’s+基数词复数,表示“在某人……岁时”;八十:eighty,复数是eighties,故答案为:eighties。
【2】句意:朋友是那些能让你微笑,总是敞开心扉,鼓励你成功的人。本题是主语的位置,谓语是are,因此主语要用复数,首字母要大写。故答案为:Friends。
【3】句意:年轻人应该学会自己做决定。本题考查固定搭配,by oneself,靠自己;根据主语the young,年轻人,可知反身代词应用themselves。故答案为:themselves。
【4】句意:除了美丽的森林和阳光明媚的海滩,海南还有很多值得您探索的地方。很值得去参观。根据题干可知,本题是一般现在时。worth的意思是“价值”,be well worth doing sth. 其意思是“很值得做某事”。visit的意思是“参观,拜访”,其动名词是visiting。故本题的第二句话是:It is well worth visiting. 故本题的答案是visiting。
【5】句意:每个人都知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。考查副词。语境“每个人都知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。”结合语境“ask for help”寻求帮助,应该是"礼貌地"用副词politely,修饰动词ask,因此答案是politely。
【6】句意:人们常常在晴朗有风的日子放风筝。根据语境和and前面的形容词sunny可知,应填形容词windy作定语,意思是有风的。所以答案为:windy。
【7】句意:我小弟弟太粗心了,昨晚当他去看电影的时候他开着门。根据to leave the door open when he went to the cinema last night. 昨晚当他去看电影的时候他开着门。可知,我的小弟弟是太粗心了。因此用形容词careless“粗心的”作表语,所以填:careless。
【8】句意:我昨天买的邮票花了我20元。由yesterday可知,本题的时态为一般过去时,cost的过去式为cost。故答案为:cost。
【9】句意:我们应该多做运动以保持健康。根据We should do more exercise,可知是说:我们应该多锻炼,to keep h_______。不定式短语表目的,再结合所给的单词health,推断可知,应该是:为了保持健康。keep+形容词,保持某种状态,keep healthy;healthy,形容词,健康的。故填:healthy。
【10】句意:——这是谁的棒球? ——它属于托尼。baseball是名词,因此前面用whose“谁的”来修饰后面的名词,引导特殊疑问句。首字母要大写。故答案为:Whose。
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
解题技巧:本题型考查学生根据构词法知识判断词形、转换词形和词性以及运用词汇组建句子的能力。解题时,首先要领悟和理解句子的意思,根据所给单词的词性及其在句子中的前后搭配关系,分析和明确其在句子中所要起的语法作用,然后再根据构词法知识和词形转换方面的知识,拼写出其正确的形式。注意所填写的单词必须在意思上和语法结构上与原句相一致。
这种题型考查内容主要集中在以下六大类词汇上:
(一)名词
考查名词的单数和复数形式之间的转换、名词与其所有格形式之间的转换以及名词转化为形容词、动词等。
(二)动词
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(三)形容词和副词
考查形容词与名词、形容词与副词之间的转化,形容词原级与其比较级和最高级之间的转化等等。
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考查人称代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词以及反身代词之间的相互转换。
(六)其它一些词之间的转换,如动词转化为介词等。
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