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    Children who spend more time reading with their parents have a greater chance of becoming better readers than those who don’t. With the help from their parents, children can learn techniques to improve their reading skills.
    “A lot of parents think after their child learns to read, they should stop reading to them,” Donna George said. “They are sadly mistaken.”
    George offers her services to parents at the Title I Learning Centers. She said reading aloud to children may be the most valuable thing parents can do. “It is better for children to hear things at a higher level than where they are,” George said. “Parents are their child’s first teacher.” Parents help their children build listening, phonics, comprehension and vocabulary skills when they read aloud to them.
    Before parents can identify reading problems, they should escape the enemy
    —television and limit the time their children spend watching television. George suggested not allowing kids to have a TV in their bedrooms, setting a schedule of when kids can watch or keeping a list of how many programs children watch. Louise Joines said while her 14-year-old daughter and 10-year-old son enjoy reading, the television sometimes becomes a distraction. So she tries to build the situation by suggesting books the entire family will enjoy reading together, like the Harry Potter series.
    Parents who do not read themselves should not count on their children being interested in it. If parents would read to their children at least 15 minutes every day, children would not have so many problems in school. It is the parents’ job to help build that desire in their children, and of course to know what kind of books to read is also important.
    小题1:According to George, reading aloud to children_______________.
    A．helps them correct mistakes
    B．is helpful to their reading
    C．is parents’ first duty to their children
    D．can get children out of television’s attraction
    小题2:The underlined word (in Paragraph 4 ) means something that_________
    A．can improve children’s reading
    B．can help children’s right way of reading
    C．can make children interested in reading
    D．can make children not attentive
    小题3:Which of the following is important according to the fourth paragraph?
    A．Reading skills.B．Reading speed.
    C．Reading materials.D．Reading environment.
    小题4:If the passage is not completed, which of the following can follow the fifth
    paragraph?
    A．Parents choose reading materials for their children.
    B．Advice is given to control their children.
    C．What TV programs children can watch during reading.
    D．How children improve their reading by themselves.
    小题5: Which one would be the best title for the passage?
    A．Children Spend More Time Reading with Parents.
    B．Parents Are Their Child's First Teacher.
    C．How Parents Make Their Child a Better Reader.
    D．How to Improve Children's Reading Ability.

    【小题 1】B
    【小题 2】D
    【小题 3】D
    【小题 4】A
    【小题 5】C

    【小题 1】细节理解题，由文中语句“reading aloud to children may be the most valuable thing parents can do. “It is better for children to hear things at a higher level than where they are,””理解可知。
    【小题 2】词义理解推断题，由文中第四自然段理解可知
    【小题 3】理解推断题，由文中第四自然段的语句理解可知。
    【小题 4】细节理解题，由文中语句“of course to know what kind of books to read is also important.”理解可知。
    【小题 5】标题理解推断题，由文中语句“Children who spend more time reading with their parents have a greater chance of becoming better readers than those who don’t. With the help from their parents, children can learn techniques to improve their reading skills.”理解可知。
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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解



    WIRES is short for Wildlife Information and Rescue Service. It is an Australian  organization, established(成立) in 1985 to care for injured and orphaned(失去母兽的) native wildlife. WIRES has a network of hundreds of volunteers who rescue and care for native animals until they are well enough to be released (释放)into the wild. Volunteers look after rescued animals in their own homes and are trained in the special needs of native wild animals.
    When Australians find a native animal in trouble, they often call WIRES for help. WIRES may be asked to look after a possum that has been attacked by a cat, rescue a large lizard that has got its head caught in a drink can, or care for a baby animal who has lost its mother. People call WIRES when they want to move a dangerous snake away from their garden or when they find a seabird that has swallowed(吞下) a fishing line or an owl with a broken wing. Sometimes kangaroos jumped onto the road in front of cars and are run over. Australians are encouraged to check the pouch(育儿袋)of dead kangaroos in case there is a baby in it. WIRES volunteers find themselves caring for many babies orphaned in this way.
    Each year, in the summer, parts of Australia suffer from(受苦) huge bush fires. These fires not only destroy human homes and put people in danger, but they also destroy animal habitats(栖息地)and endanger the animals living in the bush. After a big fire, WIRES and other organizations go into the district to pick up surviving animals. They are treated for burns, shock, smoke and other problems and then cared for until new location can be found for them.
    WIRES is also involved in educating people in the importance of caring for wildlife and wildlife habitats. Volunteers visit schools and other public places to talk about native animals. Sometimes they bring a bat or some other interesting animals with them to show to people who may never have seen one up close before.
    小题1:What is WIRES?
    A．It helps the pets in the street to look for their homes.
    B．It rescues and cares for animals in order to set them free.
    C．It consists of hundreds of volunteers from all over the world.
    D．It provides services for wild animals and keeps them in a zoo.
    小题2:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
    A．Australians often call the police for help if they find animals in trouble.
    B．Volunteers in WIRES are afraid to take snakes away from communities.
    C．Australian government asks WIRES workers to save animals after a fire.
    D．WIRES often go to the public places to give lessons of wild animals.
    小题3:What’s the passage mainly about?
    A．It mainly talks about what WIRES members usually do.
    B．It tells us why WIRES develops so quickly in Australia.
    C．It teaches us how WIRES can train wild animals at home.
    D．It mainly tells us how we can join in WIRES successfully.

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解



    Everybody can suffer from stress. No matter what your age is, you can feel stressed out by things that are happening in your life. Teenagers, however, have many more opportunities to get stressed than people in any other age group. Being a teenager is hard. You are not a child any more, but you are not an adult, even though you have to deal with some very grown-up problems and decisions. Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress, such as problems with parents arguing at home, or problems with brothers and sisters. Teenagers also have a lot of stress from school, either from their teachers or from their friends. Some teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their education after high school. Getting a place at university can be very difficult and some cannot afford to go to university.

    The stress about getting a job when finishing school is hard for some teenagers. There are so many young people finishing school and not enough jobs for them. Sadly, there is nothing we can do to remove these causes of stress from the 1ives of teenagers, but you can learn the best way to deal with it. Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress. It may sound simple, but it is true. A problem shared is a problem halved.
    小题1:Why is being a teenager often difficult?
    A．Because even though you are not an adult, you must deal with adult problems.
    B．Because even though you are an adult, you must deal with children's problems.
    C．Because even though you are a teenager, you must do a lot of homework.
    D．Because adults often make them feel stressed.
    小题2:Why can leaving high school be a stressful time for teenagers?
    A．Because they will be leaving their favourite teachers.
    B．Because many people’s favourite memories are at school.
    C．Because they may worry about getting a place at university.
    D．Because they may worry about becoming an adult.
    小题3:We can deal with the stress in our life ______.
    A．by not trying to find a job
    B．by forgetting about our problems
    C．by getting a place at university
    D．by sharing our problems with our friends
    小题4:Why can finding a job after finishing school be difficult?
    A．Because there are no jobs.
    B．Because there is a lot of competition for jobs.
    C．Because a job is more difficult than school work.
    D．Because there are many places at university.

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    How many plastic bags do you use every day? 46 there any chance for us to live without them? What can we do to have 47   plastic pollution? A performance in Hangzhou makes people   48  more about the overuse of plastic bags in our lives.
    In front of a supermarket in Hangzhou , five volunteers 49  white plastic bags and walked around and through the crowd. The performance   50  people to use more cloth bags  51     plastic ones.
    Some of the plastic bags worn by the performers were collected from customers in two food markets and 52  were collected by 700 students from a middle school.
    On that day, when leaving the food markets, customers were told to hand over 53  plastic shopping bags. 54  plastic bags were collected in two hours.
    “ If we do 55  about it, the earth will be eaten up by white pollution. And 56  will become ‘plastic men’,”said one of the performers.
    “How can you breathe in 57  plastic bags?” A   58   woman asked one performer.“How can the earth breathe 59   there are too many plastic bags?”the performer answered.
    Starting in June 2008,plastic bags were 60  given for free in supermarkets,shopping malls or food markets all over the country.
    People are called on﹙号召﹚to use cloth bags when they go shopping.
    小题1:
    A．AreB．WereC． IsD．Was
    小题2:
    A．fewB．muchC． fewerD．less
    小题3:
    A．thinkB．thinksC．to thinkD．thinking
    小题4:
    A．wornB．woreC．tried onD．try on
    小题5:
    A．called backB．calledC．called onD．cheered on
    小题6:
    A．insteadB．take the place ofC．instead ofD．take place
    小题7:
    A．otherB．the otherC．anotherD．the others
    小题8:
    A．helpfulB．unnecessaryC．usefulD．necessary
    小题9:
    A．HundredB．Hundreds ofC．Hundred ofD．Hundreds
    小题10:
    A．nothingB．anythingC．somethingD．everything
    小题11:
    A．human beingB．human beingsC．humen beingsD．humans beings
    小题12:
    A．so muchB．too muchC．such manyD．so many
    小题13:
    A．40-year-oldB．40-years-oldC．40 year oldD．40-years old
    小题14:
    A．untilB．becauseC．ifD．unless
    小题15:
    A．no longer B．alwaysC．not longerD．usually

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Children can spend hours a day looking at computer screens and other digital devices(数码设备). Some eye doctors say this leads to an increase in “computer vision syndrome(电脑视力综合症).”
    Nathan Bonilla-Warford is an optometrist（验光师）in Tampa, Florida. He has seen an increase in problems in children. “A lot more children come into the office either because their parents have noticed that they have headaches or red or watery eyes or discomfort, or because their nearsightedness appears to be increasing and they’re worried,” he says.
    Dr. Bonilla-Warford says part of the problem is that children may be more likely to pay no attention to early warning signs than adults. “Even if their eyes start to feel uncomfortable or they start to get a headache, they’re less likely to tell their parents, because they don’t want to have the game or the computer or whatever taken away,” he explains.
    He says another part of the problem is that people blink（眨眼）less often when they use digital devices. He says, “A person who uses an electronic device blinks about one third as much as we normally do in everyday life. And so that can result in the front part of the eye drying and not staying protected like normal.”
    Eye doctors offer suggestions like following which is known as the 20/20/20 rule. That means every twenty minutes look away twenty feet or more for at least twenty seconds from whatever device you’re using.
    Other suggestions include putting more distance between you and the device and using good lighting. Of course, another way is to spend less time looking at screens. Many experts say children should spend no more than two hours a day using digital devices—with no screen time for children under two.
    But not all eye doctors have noticed an increase in problems in children. Dr. David Hunter, from Children’s Hospital Boston, has not seen an increase in his practice. “While it is possible to develop fatigue looking at screens for a long period of time, there’s certainly no proof that it actually causes any damage（伤害）to the eyes.” he says.
    小题1:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
    A．Dr. Bonilla-Warford thinks using computers causes nearsightedness.
    B．People keep their eyes protected against drying by blinking normally.
    C．Children under two can watch TV for less than two hours a day.
    D．Dr. David Hunter says headache causes an increase in eye problems.
    小题2:What does the underlined word “fatigue” mean?
    A．Interest.B．Ability.C．Tiredness.D．Difficulty.
    小题3:What can be the best title for the passage?
    A．Looking at Screen: Two Hours or More
    B．How Can Children Use Their Eyes Properly
    C．Using Digital Devices: Advantages and Disadvantages
    D．How Much Screen Time Is Too Much for Children

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Never try to work when you are very hungry .If you   36  your homework right after school, you may want to have a snack before getting to work. Always do your homework       37   you get tired.____38____wait until very late in the evening ,or the assignment(功课)will seem much  39  than it really is .Break your time into manageable(易处理的) period .If you have more than  40，give yourself a break after an hour .On the other hand ,don't break it up _41  that you can’t get anything done .You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time  42  .Don't put it off  43   the last minute .If you put off doing your homework ,you will always think of it ,and you won’t enjoy your  44   so much .If you put it off until the end of the week  until right before a test ,you will have too much work to do for the exam .A little bit each night ,enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school ,will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all .Do your hamework__45  every day .This will help you make it a habit .It will make it easier to do ,and it will make free time more enjoyable as well.
    小题1:
    A．decided doingB．decide to doC．have doneD．did
    小题2:
    A．afterB．whenC．beforeD．because
    小题3:
    A．NotB．PleaseC．AlwaysD．Don't
    小题4:
    A．hardB．harderC．easyD．easier
    小题5:
    A．one hour workB．an hour work
    C．an hour's workD．a work of an hour
    小题6:
    A．so muchB．so 1ittleC．so oftenD．so well
    小题7:
    A．without stoppingB．with stop
    C．stopD．without stop
    小题8:
    A．forB．onC．atD．until
    小题9:
    A．lunchB．free timeC．mealsD．snack
    小题10:
    A．at a timeB．at the same time
    C．onceD．in the same way

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    While watching movies, it’s getting hard to tell what is and isn’t real. Thanks to computers, movie makers can now use their full imaginations. There’s even a new type of character--made entirely by computers—which is getting more and more screen time.
    Making the impossible look easy has always been a part of movie magic. As far back as 1895, filmmakers used special effects in movies. Over the years, many few techniques（技术） were developed. Then, starting in the 1970s, computers took their place at the center of the process.
    One of the first movies to widely use 3D computer generated（生成的，产生的） imagery (CGI) was Tron(1982). In the following years, more CGI characters were brought to life, one by one. Then, Jurassic park (1993) brought us an island full of man-eating dinosaurs. Shortly afterwards, Toy Story (1995) became the first cartoon made entirely with 3D CGI effects. It was a big hit, and audiences loved the characters.
    By using “motion capture” technology, filmmakers can make the movements of CGI humans even more lifelike. With this technique, a real actor wears sensors（感受器，传感器） on his face and body. The sensors record the actor’s movements and send the information to a computer. Then the movements are given to a CGI character. This technique was used to make the creature（生物，有生命的东西） Gollum in the second and third The Lord of the Rings movies (2002,2003). Other films, like Beowulf (2007), have also used motion capture to help create CGI humans.
    It is still rather easy to tell that a CGI human is not real. But the technology is improving every year. Over time, many problems ( like the teeth and eyes looking fake) will be solved. We will certainly see more CGI animals, monsters, and people in movies and TV shows. The question is – in the future, how many real actors will be put out of work by computer actors?
    小题1:What is the main idea?
    A．Tron was important in the history of CGI films.
    B．Many people go to the movies to see incredible special effects.
    C．More and more film characters are being made by computers.
    D．All the humans in Beowulf were CGI characters.
    小题2:In what year was a film made with many CGI dinosaurs?
    A．1895B．1982 C．1993D．2003
    小题3:What was special about Gollum?
    A．Motion capture was used to help make the charater.
    B．Gollum had an important role in a CGI cartoon.
    C．He was the only CGI character in the Lord of the Rings.
    D．Little money was spent to bring the creature to life.
    小题4:What does the world hit mean?
    A．attackB．shotC．successD．try

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Li Ping is a Grade Eight student in Zhenjiang Sunshine Secondary School．The table below is his mid-term self-assessment(自我评价)．He draws faces to show his progress：
    excellent  OK weak
    Read the table and find out how well Li Ping is doing.
    Unit/
    Item
    		Unit l
    Past and present
    		Unit 2
    Travelling
    		Unit 3
    Online travel
    Vocabulary
    		opposites

    		Suffixes‘ful’ and‘less’

    		Words about computers

    Grammar
    		Present perfect
    tense

    		Past continuous
    tense

    		Passive voice

    Study skills/
    Pronunciation
    		Using a dictionary

    		Linking words

    		Organizing information

    Main task
    		A report

    		My best holiday

    		Favourite educational computer game

    小题1:What does Li Ping need to improve in Unit 1?
    A．Present perfect tense．B．Using a dictionary
    C．A report．D．Opposites．
    小题2:Which do you think Li Ping does well in?
    A．Present perfect tense．B．Passive voice．
    C．Organizing information．D．Favourite educational computer game．
    小题3:From the table we know Li Ping is weak in _____ ．
    A．VocabularyB．Main task
    C．Study skills／PronunciationD．Grammar

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Over 30,000 years ago, people from northern Asia went to America. Today we can tell these people Indians.
    The Indians went to America because the weather began to change. Northern Asia became very cold. Everything froze. They had to move or they would die. How did the first Indians go to America? They walked!
    Later Columbus found the New World in 1492. At first, only a few Europeans followed. They traveled to America in boats. For the next 300 years, about 500,000 people went there. Then the number grew very quickly. From 1815 to 1915, over 32,000,000 Europeans left their countries for the United States. The biggest groups went from Germany and Italy. These Europeans spoke many different languages. Most of them took almost no money. They went to America so they could find a better life.
    小题1:________ went to America first.
    A．People from northern Asia
    B．People from Italy
    C．People from Germany
    D．Columbus
    小题2:Why did the Indians go to America? Because ____________ .
    A． northern Asia became very hot
    B． northern Asia became very cold
    C．they were interested in America
    D．they liked traveling
    小题3:The “New World” was _________.
    A．ItalyB．northern AsiaC．GermanyD．America
    小题4:These Europeans ___________.
    A．didn’t speak the same language
    B．spoke English
    C．spoke German only
    D．spoke both English and German
    小题5:The Europeans went to America in order to _________ .
    A．find the New world
    B．find a better life
    C．build more boats
    D．learn English

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