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    Earthquakes are hard to predict. but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here’s some advice:
    Before an earthquake It’s necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers(doctor, hospital, police, 119, etc.). Never put heavy things over beds.
    During an earthquake It’s important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from objects, stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you’re cooking, turn off the gas. If you’re outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridge and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall building. Stay in your car.
    After an earthquake Once the shaking has stopped, DO NOT run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it’s safe. Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken, leave it. If you smell of hear a gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.
    小题1:Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph?
    A．People should know how to turn on gas.
    B．People should now how to save water.
    C．People shouldn’t put heavy boxes over beds.
    D．People shouldn’t forget the phone numbers of others.
    小题2:When an earthquake happens, __________can help you deal with it.
    A．standing stillB．staying calmC．looking outsideD．moving indoors
    小题3: During an earthquake, if you are driving in an open area, you should ________.
    A．speed up your carB．stop your car and stay in
    C．slow down your carD．stop your car and run out
    小题4: When the earth stops shaking , you should_________.
    A．check around you firstB．run out of the building at once
    C．break the windowns and doors.D．write a report to your company
    小题5:You can learn _______after reading the passage.
    A．what an earthquake is likeB．what to do to avoid an earthquake
    C．how an earthquake happensD．how to protect yourself in an earthquake

    小题1:C
    小题2:B
    小题3:B
    小题4:A
    小题5:D

    1.C 定位到第二段。根据Never put heavy things over beds可知C正确（不要在床上放重的东西）。A应该是关掉煤气而不是打开；文章没说到节约用水，故B不对；D应该是不要忘记，故选C。（题目给的答案错误）
    2.B 根据It’s important for each of you to stay calm可知要保持镇定，选B。
    3.B 细节题。根据If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible…Stay in your car可知要停止开车并呆在车内，故选B。
    4.A 根据Once the shaking has stopped, DO NOT run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it’s safe. Check around you可知不能立刻跑出所有在建筑物，最好在原地等直到安全了才离开，要先检查周围，故选A。
    5.D 主旨题的考查。根据but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here’s some advice可知下面讲的是在地震时如何保护自己，故选D。
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