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短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)
根据下列短文内容,在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
Remember to be a good boy or a girl any time. It’s important to have good manners, especially in some public    小题1:     . When you are waiting in line, don’t jump the queue. Be patient. Don’t stand too close to others in the line. Keep 20cm      小题2:      if you can.
Follow the advice of the workers when your are having a visit on a place of interest. Do not climb on exhibitions. Make      小题3:        it’s OK to take pictures before you hold up your camera. When you go to shows,     小题4:      clean clothes. You should get to the show 15 minutes before it starts. During the shows, turn      小题5:        your cell phone. Don’t eat during the show. Restaurants will be quite busy. Do not stay too long    小题6:       you finish eating. Remember to        小题7:     your rubbish away after the meal.
Good manners can make you a gentleman or a lovely lady.     小题8:     you are, others will be pleased with you.

小题1:places
小题2:away
小题3:sure
小题4:wear
小题5:off
小题6:when(after)
小题7:take
小题8:Wherever,(Whoever,Whatever)

试题分析:本文讲述了在公众场合的礼貌问题,并重点就需要注意的一些问题进行了重要说明。阅读中注意作者条件句的使用。
小题1:结合句意:有礼貌很重要,尤其是在公共场合。由于没有限定是哪个场合,可知填place的复数形式places。
小题2:考察短语keep ……away离开多远。
小题3:结合语境,确信拍照没问题了,考察短语make sure确信;证实。
小题4:结合语境可知句意为:当你去演出,穿上干净的衣服。一般现在时态中第二人称后面动词元原形,故填wear。
小题5:考察短语turn off关掉。句意:演出中,关掉你的手机。故填off。
小题6:结合句意,你停留太久和你吃完后之间是时间关系,故填when或者after。
小题7:结合语境可知句意为,饭后记住带走你的垃圾,考察短语take away,带走某物。故填take。
小题8:结合下文被人会喜欢你。可知前文表示条件,故填Wherever,(Whoever,Whatever)。
点评:本题给出的关键信息较少,如:无汉语,无首字母等信息。所以答题前首先要对短文内容做大致了解,然后结合上下文语境推测需要的单词,并且注意对有关单词进行适当的词形变化。一般情况下,介词没有词形变化,动词名词的词形变化较多,需要引起注意。
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