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小学生10分钟应用题系列答案科目：初中英语 来源：2013届北京市昌平区九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（带解析） 题型：阅读理解
When you read an article you will understand and remember it better if you can work out how the writer has put the ideas together．Sometimes a writer puts ideas together by asking questions and then answering them．For example，if the article is about groundhogs（土拨鼠），the set of questions in the writer’s head might be：
What does a groundhog look like？
Where do groundhogs live？
What do they eat？…
In the article，the author might answer those questions．
Sometimes an author writes out her questions in the article．These questions give you signals．They tell you what the author is going to write next．Often an author has a question in her head but she doesn’t write it out for you．You have to work out her question for yourself．Here’s a sample reading for you to practice this method.
Earthworms
Do you know how many kinds of earthworms there are？There are about 1800 kinds in the world！ They can be brown，purple，green．They can be as small as 3 cm long and as large as 3 m long．
The best time to see earthworms is at night，especially a cool，damp night．That’s when they come up from their burrows（地洞）to hunt for food．Earthworms don’t like to be in the sun．That’s because they breathe through their skin，and they can’t breathe if their skin gets too dry．Earthworms must come out of the earth if it rains a lot，because they can't breathe in their flooded burrows．What a dangerous life！
Earthworms don't have eyes，so how can they tell when it's dark？ They have special places on their skin that are sensitive to light．These spots tell whether it’s light or dark．If you shine a flashlight on an earthworm at night，it will quickly disappear into the ground．
Earthworms don't have ears either，but they can hear by feeling movements in the earth．If you want to hear like an earthworm，lie on the ground with your fingers in your ears．Then have a friend stamp his or her feet near you．This is how earthworms feel birds and people walking，and moles digging，near them．
Earthworms are useful．Farmers and gardeners like having lots of earthworms in their land because the worms help to make better soil when they dig．That digging keeps the soil loose and airy（通风的）．In one year earthworms can pile up as much as 23,000 kg of castings in an area about the size of a football field．
【小题1】What’s the purpose of reading Earthworms?
| A．To show the special life facts of earthworms. |
| B．To explain the differences from the groundhogs. |
| C．To put the writer’s idea into real use. |
| D．To make the readers think more clearly. |
| A．How do earthworms help with gardeners? |
| B．What life are earthworms living with? |
| C．When may people observe earthworms? |
| D．Why can human listen like earthworms? |
| A．Read, ask and answer questions in your own head while reading. |
| B．Read to work out all the questions in the writer’s head while reading. |
| C．Read and check all the things that are not clear to you again and again. |
| D．Read for general ideas and discuss or compare with other similar topics. |
| A．One way to help with understanding |
| B．One way to practice with a new idea |
| C．One way to learn to be a wise writer |
| D．One way to be clearer about worms |
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科目：初中英语 来源：2012-2013学年北京市昌平区九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
When you read an article you will understand and remember it better if you can work out how the writer has put the ideas together．Sometimes a writer puts ideas together by asking questions and then answering them．For example，if the article is about groundhogs（土拨鼠），the set of questions in the writer’s head might be：
What does a groundhog look like？
Where do groundhogs live？
What do they eat？…
In the article，the author might answer those questions．
Sometimes an author writes out her questions in the article．These questions give you signals．They tell you what the author is going to write next．Often an author has a question in her head but she doesn’t write it out for you．You have to work out her question for yourself．Here’s a sample reading for you to practice this method.
Earthworms
Do you know how many kinds of earthworms there are？There are about 1800 kinds in the world！ They can be brown，purple，green．They can be as small as 3 cm long and as large as 3 m long．
The best time to see earthworms is at night，especially a cool，damp night．That’s when they come up from their burrows（地洞）to hunt for food．Earthworms don’t like to be in the sun．That’s because they breathe through their skin，and they can’t breathe if their skin gets too dry．Earthworms must come out of the earth if it rains a lot，because they can't breathe in their flooded burrows．What a dangerous life！
Earthworms don't have eyes，so how can they tell when it's dark？ They have special places on their skin that are sensitive to light．These spots tell whether it’s light or dark．If you shine a flashlight on an earthworm at night，it will quickly disappear into the ground．
Earthworms don't have ears either，but they can hear by feeling movements in the earth．If you want to hear like an earthworm，lie on the ground with your fingers in your ears．Then have a friend stamp his or her feet near you．This is how earthworms feel birds and people walking，and moles digging，near them．
Earthworms are useful．Farmers and gardeners like having lots of earthworms in their land because the worms help to make better soil when they dig．That digging keeps the soil loose and airy（通风的）．In one year earthworms can pile up as much as 23,000 kg of castings in an area about the size of a football field．
1.What’s the purpose of reading Earthworms?
A．To show the special life facts of earthworms.
B．To explain the differences from the groundhogs.
C．To put the writer’s idea into real use.
D．To make the readers think more clearly.
2.Which question CANNOT be answered in the passage?
A．How do earthworms help with gardeners?
B．What life are earthworms living with?
C．When may people observe earthworms?
D．Why can human listen like earthworms?
3.How can you understand Earthworms better according to this passage?
A．Read, ask and answer questions in your own head while reading.
B．Read to work out all the questions in the writer’s head while reading.
C．Read and check all the things that are not clear to you again and again.
D．Read for general ideas and discuss or compare with other similar topics.
4.What’s the best title for the passage?
A．One way to help with understanding
B．One way to practice with a new idea
C．One way to learn to be a wise writer
D．One way to be clearer about worms
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Three Frenchmen were sitting together to talk about their experiences in England．The first said, “I once heard someone shout, ‘Look out!’” I put my head out of a window and a bucketful（一桶）of water fell on me．It seems that ‘Look out’ may mean ‘don’t look out．’
The second said, “I was once on a ship and heard the captain shout, ‘All hands on deck（甲板）!’ I put my hands on the deck and someone walked on them． ”
Here is the third Frenchman’s story．He once called early on an English friend and the maid who came to the door said, “He’s not up yet． Come back in half an hour．” When the third visited again for his friend, she said, “He’s not down yet．” The third said, “If he’s not up and he’s not down, where is he?”The maid said, “He’s not up’, it means he has not got up． And when I say ；‘He’s not down yet’, it means he has not yet come downstairs．”
1． When the first Frenchman heard someone shout “Look out”, it means ．
A． to put your head out of the window and look
B． I’m going to pour the water
C． to be careful
D． to help me
2． When the captain shouted, “All hands on deck”, it means ．
A． put both your right hand and left hand on deck
B． shake your hand with me
C． give your hands to me
D． that all the sailors gather on deck
3． When the maid said, “He’s not up yet”, she meant that ．
A． he has not grown up yet B． he has not yet got up
C． he has not woken up yet D． he has not yet come upstairs
4． When the third Frenchman went back, the English friend ．
A． was still in bed B． was having his breakfast
C． was still in an upstairs room D． was going out for shopping
5． The main idea of the article is ．
A． three Frenchmen and their interesting experiences
B． the Frenchmen had some trouble
C． we should know the meaning of French words
D． it’s difficult for a foreigner to understand the language of other countries
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Three Frenchmen were sitting together to talk about their experiences in England．The first said, “I once heard someone shout, ‘Look out!’” I put my head out of a window and a bucketful（一桶）of water fell on me. It seems that ‘Look out’ may mean ‘don’t look out.’”
The second said, “I was once on a ship and heard the captain shout, ‘All hands on deck（甲板）!’ I put my hands on the deck and someone walked on them. ”
Here is the third Frenchman’s story. He once called early on an English friend and the maid who came to the door said, “He’s not up yet. Come back in half an hour. ” When the third visited again for his friend, she said, “He’s not down yet.” The third said, “If he’s not up and he’s not down, where is he?” The maid said, “He’s not up’, it means he has not got up. And when I say ‘He’s not down yet’, it means he has not yet come downstairs. ”
1. When the first Frenchman heard someone shout “Look out”, it means .
A．to put your head out of the window and look B．I’m going to pour the water
C．to be careful D．to help me
2. When the captain shouted, “All hands on deck”, it means .
A．put both your right hand and left hand on deck B．shake your hand with me
C．give your hands to me D．that all the sailors gather on deck
3. When the maid said, “He’s not up yet”, she meant that .
A．he has not grown up yet B．he has not yet got up
C．he has not woken up yet D．he has not yet come upstairs
4. When the third Frenchman went back, the English friend .
A．was still in bed B．was having his breakfast
C．was still in an upstairs room D．was going out for shopping
5. The main idea of the article is .
A．three Frenchmen and their interesting experiences
B．the Frenchmen had some trouble
C．we should know the meaning of French words
D．it’s difficult for a foreigner to understand the language of other countries
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Do you like children? Do you have free time in the afternoon? We need a babysitter for our son. He's five years old. The working time is from Monday to Friday,3:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. (5 $ an hour)
We need help with: Looking after our son; Reading to him; Playing with him.
You must work at our house. We live near Zhangjiagang Shopping Park. Please call Mr. Green at 0512- 56778866.
根据短文内容 ,选择最佳答案 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 。
46. From Monday to Friday, the babysitter works_______ every day.
A. one hour B. two hours C. three hours D. four hours
47. Which is NOT the work the babysitter needs to do?
A. Cooking for the child. B. Playing with the child.
C. Reading books to the child. D. Looking after the child.
48. The babysitter must work_______.
A. at the babysitter's house B. at Zhangjiagng Shopping Park
C. at Mr. Green's house D. in the kindergarten(幼儿园)
49. If_______, you can get the job.
A. you like children, but you have no time in the afternoon.
B. you like children, but you don't know how to play with them.
C. you are good with children, and you are free in the afternoon.
D. you are good with children, and you like reading.
50. The article is _______.
A. a piece of news(新闻) B. a story
C. a letter D. an ad(广告)
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