Question

【题目】阅读理解。
B
Iarrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already made afew friends and had some traditional English food there. But after having threedays of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be moredelicious than Chinese food, especially my favorite —huo guo. You can't imaginehow excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal ofhotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen, I seemed tosmell huo guo in the air.
To mysurprise, when I stepped into the room, I didn't see any sign of huo guo. Wherewas it?
With many questions in my head, I sat downto have the free meal. After talking with an English girl, I got to know thatChinese huo guo is completely different from hotpot. Chinese huo guo is writtenin two words-hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish.
Hotpotis made from mutton and onion. On the top are pieces of potatoes. People put itin the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It takes very little effortto prepare. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy toprepare for a large number of people and is not expensive.
Hotpotdoesn't taste bad. However, I still miss huo guo-hot pot, two words!
（1）The writer felt excited when she learnt she would _______.
A.learn English in the UK
B.meet some new friends
C.have hamburgers and potatoes
D.have her favorite food
（2）The underlined word "canteen" means a place for people to _______.
A.play sports
B.have parties
C.have food and drink
D.buy books and magazines
（3）Hotpot is often prepared for parties because it is_______.
A.very popular
B.quite expensive
C.easy to prepare
D.good for health
（4）After the free meal, the writer learnt that_______.
A."hotpot" wasn't "hot pot"
B.hotpot took little time to cook
C.hotpot wasn't traditional in the UK
D.the English girl knew little about hotpot

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】这是一篇日常生活类短文阅读。短文大意：该文介绍了中国的火锅完全不同于英国的火锅。中国的火锅是用两个词表达，而英国的火锅是用一个词表达，火锅是一个传统的英国菜。在英国，你可以在派对上看到它，因为它很容易准备，而且也不贵。
（1）D细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句You can't imagine how excited I was whenI got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot可知作者在直到能够吃到火锅之后非常兴奋D项为有她最喜欢的食物，在原文第一段第三句话当中作者提到火锅是她最喜欢的食物，符合题意。其余三项与原文中没有对应的关系，都不符合题意。所以选D。
（2）C词义猜测题。根据第一段第四句there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. 和第五句On the way to the canteen, I seemed to smell huo guo in the air.可知作者要去吃火锅。由此推断canteen的意思是“吃饭的地方”，所以选C。
（3）C细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句You can often see it at parties in the UK becauseit's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive.可知火锅经常出现在派对上是因为它容易准备而且不是很贵。故C符合题意。A为很流行；B为相当昂贵；D为有利健康，均不符题意。所以选C。
（4）A细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completelydifferent from hotpot.可知作者发现hotpot与hot pot不是同一样东西。故A符合题意。其余三项未提及。所以选A。