精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

阅读理解

  When you feel sad, tears will roll down your cheeks. When you are happy, especially when you laugh very hard, tears also will roll down your face. But tears have a more important job than showing how you feel.

  Tears keep your eyes clean and healthy. They wash away dirt and germs and other things that get in your eyes. Your eyes also need tears to keep them wet. Your eyes must be wet so that they can move smoothly. Your eyes are busy looking here and there all day long. They move quickly from one thing to another. If you didn't have tears, your eyes couldn't move, and soon you would be blind.

  But where do these tears come from?

  Under each eyelid are tiny sacks called tear glands. That's where tears are made. Every time you blink your eyes, some tears are pushed out of these glands. The tears wash over your eyes and soothe them.

  When you're not laughing or crying your tears away, where do they go? They go away through small holes in your lower eyelid. Some of these holes lead into your nose. Many times when you cry, the tears drip down through your nose-and it starts to run. The drops that fall from your nose are your tears.

  Maybe you don't like baths, but your eyes can't do without them.

1.This story tells us ________.

[  ]

A.how and why people have tears

B.why people cry when they are happy

C.what makes people sad

D.why people cry when they are unhappy

2.Tears help you by ________.

[  ]

A.filling up your tear glands

B.washing your cheeks and nose

C.washing things from your eyes

D.showing how you feel

3.You probably get extra tears in your eyes when ________.

[  ]

A.it is dark and rainy
B.it is dusty and windy
C.it is hot and damp
D.it is cold

4.If your eyes were not wet, you could not________.

[  ]

A.look at things as quickly

B.see without your glasses

C.show people what you think

D.laugh or cry

5.If your eyes need to be soothed, the first thing that must happen is ________.

[  ]

A.your nose must start to run

B.your eyes must blink to make tears

C.your eyes must go into small holes in your lower eyelid

D.your eyes must open widely

答案:A;C;B;A;B
解析:

  1.这篇文章就是要告诉我们人类怎样以及为什么流眼泪.

  2.从文章第二段前两句中我们可以判断出眼泪的主要功能.

  3.除了高兴和悲伤使人们流泪,风沙和灰尘也可以.

  4.由第二段可知没有眼泪的滋润,眼球就不会转动的那么灵活.

  5.倒数第二段可知不断眨眼就会流出眼泪.


练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源:走向清华北大同步导读·初三英语 题型:050

阅读理解

Football

  The game is played by two teams. There must be eleven players in each team.

  The field must be about 100m long and 73m wide. There are two goals, 7.32m long and 2.44m high.

  To score a goal, a player must put the ball into the other team’s goal. They may use their feet, heads or other parts of the body, but they must not touch the ball with their hands. Only one oil each team, the goal-keeper, may use his hands.

Volleyball

  This is played on a court 18m long and 9m wide. The net is 2.44m high for men and 2.24m for women. There are two teams and there are usually six players in each team.

  The players try to make the ball hit the ground on the other side of the net. They may use their hands, fists or arms, but they must not catch the hall or hold it while playing.

Basketball

  The court must be 26m long and 14m wide. There can be ten players in a team but not more than five players in each team may play at one time. The players must not change until the referee allows them to leave the court.

  To score a point a player must throw the ball into the other team’s basket.

  Players may throw the ball, but they must not carry it. A player must not touch another player.

  After 20 minutes play there must be a rest period for ten minutes. Then there is another period of 20 minutes before the game ends.

1.How big is a football field?

[  ]

A.7.32m long and 2.44m high.

B.100m long and 73m wide.

C.107.32m long and 75.44m wide.

D.26m long and 14m wide.

2.The volleyball players can only ________ while playing.

[  ]

A.catch the hall

B.hold the ball

C.use their hands, fists or arms

D.use their hands

3.Each basketball team can have ________ players at most.

[  ]

A.five
B.ten
C.twenty
D.eleven

4.What’s the Chinese for referee in the passage?

[  ]

A.队长  B.教练  C.裁判  D.观众

5.Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE?

[  ]

A.In a football match, only one person can use his hands.

B.The volleyball net is 2.44m high for men.

C.The basketball team will score when they throw the ball into the other team’s basket.

D.In a basketball match, twenty minutes is a period

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:活学巧练八年级英语下 题型:050

阅读理解。

  One day the Mullah, an important man in the village found his donkey(驴) was gone when he wanted to go to visit a friend. He was very angry and ran around to look for his donkey.

  The Mullah ran about looking until he was too tired. He sat down to rest at his gate, A few friends came to join him.

  “That no-good lazy donkey!” said he,“If I ever see her again. I'll sell her for a dollar!” Selling a donkey for a dollar was just a joke.

  Just then the Mullah heard the sound of his donkey' s feet, He looked around. There was his donkey, on her back rode a boy.

  “Where did you find her?” asked the Mullah, “We couldn't find her anywhere.”

  “I know where I would go if I were a donkey,” said the boy,“I found her eating grass with the sheep and goats(山羊).”

  Suddenly, the Mullah looked to one side and saw one of his friends holding up a dollar. On the other side he saw another with a dollar.

  “I' 11 buy your donkey.” said the two.

  “I was joking!” said the Mullah.

  “You didn't sound as if you were joking,” said the two.

1.Mullah looked for his donkey________.

[  ]

A.here
B.there
C.where
D.here and there

2.Mullah ________ his donkey anywhere.

[  ]

A.looked for
B.didn't look for
C.found
D.didn't find

3.________helped the Mullah to find his donkey.

[  ]

A.A boy
B.A girl
C.A friend
D.A farmer

4.The donkey ________ with the sheep and goats.

[  ]

A.was sleeping
B.was playing
C.was eating grass
D.was going home

5.The Mullah's friends wanted ________ his donkey with a dollar.

[  ]

A.buying
B.buy
C.bought
D.to buy

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:三点一测丛书八年级英语上 题型:050

阅读理解.

  Tadatoyo Yamamoto is a Japanese businessman. He visits the USA from time to time. While he was telephoning at a hotel on a visit to Chicago, he put his bag on the floor. A few minutes later, Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto reached down for it, but it was gone. Inside it were about $ 900, his passport, photos of his family, and his return ticket to Japan.

  But three weeks after he returned to Tokyo, Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto received an envelope. There was nothing inside but his passport, his airline ticket and money order(汇票) for more than $ 900 and a letter from Mr Joseph Loveras. It said, “I hope this money order and the things will make you believe in the people of Chicago.”

  The next time he traveled to the USA, Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto called on Mr Joseph Loveras. He was 67 years old and in bad health. He got only $ 493 a month. He said that he saw the bag on a street corner and found the money and the ticket in the top part of the bag. He changed the money into money order and spent his own money to send it to Japan.

  Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto was very moved by what Mr Loveras had done. “I asked him why he would go to all the trouble to return everything to me. He told me that if he had not done it, it would have made him feel bad for the rest of his life.”

  Now they have become friends. Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto visits Mr Loveras every time he is in the USA.

1.While he was visiting Chicago, Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto ________.

[  ]

A.lost his bag

B.lost his way

C.changed his money into money order

D.made friends with an old American

2.When Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto couldn't find his lost things ________.

[  ]

A.he felt sorry for the people of Chicago

B.he thought the people of Chicago were very friendly

C.he thought they would never be found

D.he thought they would be soon returned to him

3.Mr Loveras sent back the things to Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto because he wanted ________.

[  ]

A.to get some money from him in return

B.to help him to do more business in USA

C.him to come to visit America more often

D.him to know most people in Chicago are nice

4.From the passage we know that Mr Loveras was ________.

[  ]

A.very rich
B.not rich
C.a business
D.very healthy

5.Which of the following is true?

[  ]

A.Mr Loveras took the bag away from the hotel and then returned it to Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto.

B.A thief took the bag away and threw it on a street corner.

C.If Mr Loveras didn't return everything to Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto, he would die.

D.Mr Loveras knew Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto very well before.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:专项题 题型:阅读理解

阅读理解。
 Once Einstein gave a lecture in many places in America. His driver always listened to him and knew the lecture
so well that he was sure be could give it himself. So Einstein agreed that the driver gave the lecture him. 
    As nobody knew Einstein there, the driver gave the lecture for Einstein that evening. At first he was a bit
afraid, but Einstein's smile made him feel better. He gave a good lecture and the people were quite pleased. 
    Then the driver started to leave and Einstein followed him without a word. When they got to the door, a man
asked the driver a difficult question.
    The driver said that the question was very easy, and told the man to ask his driver behind to answer it.
    根据短文内容填空,每空限填一词。
    Einstein gave the (1) ______ lecture again and again. His driver (2) ______ to his lecture so many times
(3) ______ he wanted to give it (4) ______. When Einstein knew it, he let the driver (5) ______ the lecture for
him that night. The driver gave a (6) ______ lecture and the great scientist was quite pleased. 
    When they were (7) ______ the lecture room, a man asked the driver a question. To show (8) ______ easy
the question was, the driver asked Einstein who followed him (9) ______ to answer it (10) ______ of him.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:同步题 题型:阅读理解

阅读理解。
  Nowadays you can buy a different kind of shoes specially designed for your
sport. If you are running on grass,it will be a good idea to have the right shoes for
the job-a pair of shoes which has studs(鞋钉) so that you don't slip(滑倒).
  You do need to wear a mouth guard(保护器) for all ball sports where you
and the ball or another person could touch your face, You can buy a mouth guard
in a sports store,or your dentist will make one for you to exactly fit(适合) your
mouth. This will cost more but will be a good fit.
  If you are traveling on skates you will need a well-fitting helmet to protect
the most important part of you    your head.
  Knee and elbow guards are helpful too.
  All of these gears(用具) cost money,but it will help to protect you from
harm. You may be able to get second-hand gear from older members of your
sport. It isn't safe for you to be playing sports or riding your skateboard or bike
without wearing the right gear to protect yourself.
1. What kind of shoes should you wear when running on grass?
                                                          
2. Which mouth guard is cheaper,the one bought in a store or the one made by a
dentist?
                                                          
3. How many kinds of gear does the writer mention?
                                                          
4. What should we do when we do sports according to the writer?
                                                          

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案