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【题目】阅读下面材料,把答案写在2635小题处横线上。有的答案要填入适当的内容,有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式,每个答案不多于3个单词。

Where I'm 1we're pretty relaxed about time.If you tell a friend you're going to 2(they)house for dinner,it's okay if you arrive a bit late.3(spend) time with family and friends is very important to us.We often just drop by our friends' homes.

We don't usually have to make plans 4(meet )our friends.Often we just walk around the town center,5 (see )as many of our friends as we can!

In Switzerland,it's very important to be on time . We're the land of watches,after all ! If someone6 (invite )you to meet them at 4:00, you have to be there at 4:00. If you're even fifteen minutes late,your friend may 7 (get)angry.Also,we never visit a friend's house without8(call ) first.We usually make plans to see friends.We usually plan to do something 9(interest) ,10go somewhere together.

【答案】

1 from

2 their

3 Spending

4 to meet

5 seeing

6 invites

7 get

8 calling

9 interesting

10 or

【解析】

短文大意:本文是文化类阅读,两人分别介绍了自己国家对待时间的态度:前者通常不需要计划去拜访朋友,如果告诉朋友要去他们家吃饭,迟到一点没关系;但是在瑞士如果有人邀请你去则必须准时,否则朋友会生气。所以,不同的国家有不同的文化。

1句意:在我的家乡,我们对时间很宽松。where表地点,be from来自,固定短语;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填from。

2句意:如果你告诉朋友你要去他们家吃饭,你假如迟到一点没关系。名词house需用形容词性物主代词修饰;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填their。

3句意:花时间和家人朋友在一起对我们很重要。本句缺主语,系词is是单数形式,主语需是单数人称;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知用动名词做主语,故填Spending。

4句意:我们通常不需要计划去见朋友。plan to do计划做某事;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填to meet。

5句意:我们经常只是绕着市中心走,尽可能多地看见我们的朋友!本句wesee是主动关系,需用现在分词表目的;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填seeing。

6句意:如果有人邀请你在4点见他们,你必须在4点到那里。本句是if条件句,需用一般现在时代替一般将来时;someone是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填invites。

7句意:如果你迟到15分钟,你的朋友可能会生气。may可能,表推测,情态动词后接原形动词;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填get。

8句意:还有,我们从来没有不先打电话就拜访朋友的家。without没有,表伴随,介词后接动名词;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填calling。

9句意:我们通常计划做一些有趣的事情……。something某事,不定代词有形容词修饰作定语需将定语后置;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填interesting。

10句意:我们通常计划做一些有趣的事情,或者一起去某个地方。本句前后是选择关系,需用or连接;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填or。

短文填空题,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式。这类题目,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充。考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境。

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