【题目】五、动词填空
【1】--Bob has gone to California.
--Oh, can you tell me when he_____________ (leave)?
【2】The weather report said the temperature ______________ (not rise) until the next week.
【3】The Green family _____________ (hold) a party when the ground began to shake.
【4】I won’t leave for Beijing until the problem _____________ (deal) with properly.
【5】--Hello, I _______________ (call) to make sure if Dr. King will be free tonight.
--Hold on, please.
【6】My teachers suggest us _____________ (help) the poor children in the lonely mountain when we grow up.
【7】What a waste time it is ______________ (listen) to such a boring speech.
【8】I’m sure I heard someone _____________ (knock) at the door three times.
【答案】
【1】left
【2】wouldn’t rise
【3】were holding
【4】is dealt
【5】am calling
【6】helping
【7】to listen
【8】knock
【解析】
【1】句意:—鲍勃去加利福尼亚了。-哦,你能告诉我他什么时候走的吗? leave动词,离开;left过去式。本句为when引导的宾语从句,鲍勃离开是过去发生的事情,所以从句谓语动词使用过去式。故填:left。
【2】句意:天气预报说到下个星期气温才会上升。根据语义可知,从句表示过去将会发生的事情,所以使用过去将来时态:would+动词原形。rise动词,上升;wouldn’t rise过去将来时态的否定形式。故填:wouldn’t rise。
【3】句意:格林一家人正在举行宴会,这时地面开始震动。本句为when引导的时间状语从句,意为: 当一个过去动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行,主句使用过去进行时态,was/were+现在分词。主语复数含义,所以使用were;holding现在分词,举行。故填:were holding。
【4】句意:在问题得到妥善处理之前,我不会离开北京。deal动词,处理、应对;dealt过去分词。根据主语与谓语之间的被动关系和not …until时间状语从句的“主将从现”的时态特点可知,本句使用一般现在时态的被动语态。主语单数含义,所以使用is。故填:is dealt。
【5】句意:-你好,我打电话是想确定金博士今晚是否有空。—请稍等。根据语境可知,本句表示动作正在进行着,所以使用现在进行时态:be + v-ing。call动词,打电话,calling现在分词;主语为I, 所以be动词为am。故填:am calling。
【6】句意:我老师建议我们长大后帮助在偏远山区的贫困的孩子。"建议某人做某事",但英语习惯上不能说 suggest sb to do sth,而说suggest sb’s (sb.) doing sth。help动词,帮助。故填:helping。
【7】句意:听这样无聊的演讲真是浪费时间。listen动词,听;to listen动词不定式作真正的宾语,本句是固定句型“It’s +名词+ to do sth.”的感叹句。故填:to listen。
【8】句意:我肯定听到有人敲了三次门。knock动词,敲。本句使用了“hear sb. do sth”句型,hear感官动词,省略to的动词不定式作宾补。故填:knock。
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