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【题目】B.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。

show like stand build visit

Mary is four years old. She1 asking questions. Some of her questions are funny.

One day Mary and her father went to another city 2 her uncle. Her uncle was very happy to see them. The next morning Mary’s uncle took her and her father out and 3 them around. “Please look at that tower,” said her uncle. “It is the oldest building in this city.”

“How old is it?” Mary asked.

“I don’t know exactly when it 4,” Mary’s uncle said. “But some people say that it 5 there for about 2, 100 years.”

【答案】

1likes

2to visit

3showed

4was built

5has stood

【解析】这篇短文介绍的是四岁的Mary和父亲去另一个城市看望她的叔叔,Mary的叔叔带他们去玩,他们看到了一个很古老的塔。

1句意:Mary四岁了,她喜欢问问题。like喜欢,是一个动词。根据文意可知,这篇短文使用的是一般现在时态,这句话的主语She是第三人称单数形式,故动词应该填likes。

2句意:一天Mary和她的父母去另外一个城市拜访她的叔叔。visit拜访,参观,是一个动词。这句话中went to…是句子的谓语动词,因此这里的visit应该用非谓语动词的形式。根据句意可知,这个空表示他们去另一个城市的目的,故应填动词不定式形式。

3句意:第二天上午,Mary的叔叔带着她和她的父亲出去,领他们到处转转。show展示,是一个动词。这里使用的是它的短语show sb. around带领某人参观。根据文意可知,第二段讲述了Mary和父母去拜访她的叔叔的事情,是过去发生的,因此这句话用一般过去时态,故填过去式showed。

4句意:Mary的叔叔说:我不确切地知道它是什么时候修建的。build是一个动词,修建,建筑。根据句意可知,修建这座塔应该是过去的事情,而且这句话的主语itbuild构成被动的关系,故填一般过去时态的被动语态was built。

5句意:但是人们都说它已经在那里屹立了大约2,100年了。stand站立,是一个动词。根据句意可知,塔是在2,100年前就屹立在那里,一直到现在,所以这句话应使用现在完成时态,主语it是单数,故填has stood。

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