Question

【题目】 What do people outside of China know about our country? Pandas? The Great Wall? To many people, kung fu, or martial arts (武术), is one of the most well-known parts of Chinese culture. The film Kung fu Panda made more people know about China and also Chinese kung fu and more and more people are interested in it.

Recently Chinese martial artists did a wonderful kung fu show in Bucharest, the capital of Romania (罗马尼亚) and surprised people in Romania. The martial artists showed people over 20 kinds of traditional Chinese martial arts, including nanquan, changquan, tai chi and several others. Some Romanians also showed their kung fu skills. They are the best martial artists in their country.

The Chinese Embassy (大使馆) in Romania held this activity "The Chinese Cultural Week". It was held to celebrate the 70th birthday of the People's Republic of China. It also celebrated 70 years of diplomatic ties (外交关系) between China and Romania.

The two-hour show strengthened the friendship between the Romanian and the Chinese people. More activities will be held between the two friendly countries.

【1】From the passage, we know that the martial artists showed more than ________ kinds of Chinese kung fu and the show lasted ________.

A.20; two hoursB.20; one hourC.70; two hoursD.70; one week

【2】The writer used "their country" at the end of Paragraph 2 to refer to (指) ________.

A.ChinaB.RomaniaC.the UKD.the US

【3】During the show, ________ showed their kung fu skills.

A.Chinese artistsB.Romanian artistsC.Japanese artistsD.A and B

【4】The underlined word "strengthened" in the last paragraph may mean ________ in Chinese.

A.建立B.削弱C.加强D.取消

【5】According to the passage, the Romanian people felt ________ when they watched the martial show by the Chinese artists.

A.happyB.surprisedC.boredD.excited

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】D

【4】C

【5】B

【解析】

本文介绍了中国驻罗马尼亚大使馆举行了中国武术大会。他们举行这次活动是为了庆祝中华人民共和国70岁生日，同时也是为了庆祝中罗建交70周年。

【1】细节理解题。根据“The martial artists showed people over 20 kinds of traditional Chinese martial arts, including nanquan, changquan, tai chi and several others.”武术家向人们展示了20多种中国传统武术，包括南拳、长拳、太极拳等。以及“The two-hour show strengthened the friendship between the Romanian and the Chinese people.”两个小时的演出加强了罗马尼亚和中国人民之间的友谊。可知，武术家们表演了20多种中国功夫，表演持续了两个小时。故选A。

【2】细节理解题。根据“Some Romanians also showed their kung fu skills.”一些罗马尼亚人也展示了他们的功夫。以及“They are the best martial artists in their country.”他们是他们国家最好的武术家。their country是指Romania“罗马尼亚 ”。故选B。

【3】推理判断题。根据“The martial artists showed people over 20 kinds of traditional Chinese martial arts, including nanquan, changquan, tai chi and several others. Some Romanians also showed their kung fu skills. They are the best martial artists in their country.”武术家向人们展示了20多种中国传统武术，包括南拳、长拳、太极拳等。一些罗马尼亚人也展示了他们的功夫。他们是他们国家最好的武术家。可判断，中国武术家和罗马尼亚武术家都表演了武术。故选D。

【4】词义猜测题。根据“More activities will be held between the two friendly countries.”这两个友好国家将举行更多的活动。可以推知上文的strengthened是“加强”的意思。此处的语境是：两个小时的演出加强了罗马尼亚和中国人民之间的友谊。所以才会举行更多的活动。故选C。

【5】细节理解题。根据“…the capital of Romania (罗马尼亚) and surprised people in Romania.”可知，这次功夫表演，让罗马尼亚人民大吃一惊。故选B。

本题的第4小题是词义猜测题。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。本题可以利用上下文语境来猜测词意。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。